ERA10CA264

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Ormond Beach, FL · May 13, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 13, 2010, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Ormond Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N113TASchweizer 269C
Defining event
Autorotation: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
75998

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper use of collective and throttle during the landing flare.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Hard landingAutorotationAll aircraft: 2,102 casesDefining event

Analysis

In preparation for an upcoming private pilot check ride, the student helicopter pilot was performing a simulated forced landing with his certificated flight instructor (CFI). During the flare, the student abruptly pulled up on the collective and rolled the throttle closed. The engine sputtered and subsequently experienced a total loss of power. The CFI attempted to recover power; however, insufficient altitude remained and the helicopter touched down on the right skid and bounced, severing the tail boom. The CFI stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

In preparation for an upcoming private pilot check ride, the student pilot was performing a simulated forced landing with his flight instructor. During the flare, the student abruptly pulled up on the collective and rolled the throttle the wrong way. The engine sputtered, then shut off. The instructor attempted to recover the engine, however insufficient altitude was available. The helicopter landed on the right skid and bounced, breaking off the tail boom. The instructor stated that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure with the helicopter during the accident sequence.

Aircraft

Registration
N113TA
Reported as
Schweizer 269C (1)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0348
Airframe hours
916
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-G1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Tomlinson Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Tomlinson Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 10, 2010 · 16 hours before
Departed
OMN · Ormond Beach, FL
Destination
OMN · Ormond Beach, FL

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 22, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,060 total · 385 in this make and model · 616 as pilot in command
Role
Student pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
58 total · 12 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
OMN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 17, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 808 KB in all.