ERA10CA271

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7BCM · Kingston, TN · May 15, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 15, 2010, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Kingston, TN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1415EChampion 7BCM
Defining event
Landing: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100515034099A
Case key
76046

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing site, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentChampion 7AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane, he had not landed at the destination airport “in several years.” Although the airport had a paved runway, the pilot preferred to land on grass rather than pavement. Since he had landed on the grassy area adjacent to the left side of the runway during his previous visit, he decided to land on it once again. From the air, “it looked good," so he proceeded to land. During the landing, he realized that the grass was not mowed and was "over waist deep." Upon touch down, the main landing gear caught the grass, the airplane nosed over, and the pilot sustained a fractured vertebrae. For grass operations, the airport had been using the mowed area to the right side of the runway.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane, he had not landed at the destination airport “in several years.” Although the airport had a paved runway, the pilot preferred to land on grass rather than pavement. Since he had landed on the grassy area adjacent to the left side of the runway during his previous visit, he decided to land on it once again. From the air, “it looked good," so he proceeded to land. During the landing, he realized that the grass was not mowed and was "over waist deep." Upon touch down, the main landing gear caught the grass, the airplane nosed over, and the pilot sustained a fractured vertebrae. For grass operations, the airport had been using the mowed area to the right side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N1415E
Reported as
Champion 7BCM
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-4978
Airframe hours
1,878
Engine
Continental C-85-8F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 22, 2009
Departed
TN98 · Knoxville, TN
Destination
12TN · Kingston, TN
Airport
12TN · Riley Creek Airport, runway 23L, 2,606 × 40 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Private, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
June 16, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,061 total · 182 in this make and model · 881 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
OQT, 19 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 20, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 655 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.