ERA10CA433

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Miami, FL · August 18, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 18, 2010, 14:21 local (18:21 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N24870Cessna 152
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100818043039A
Case key
77010

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots' inadequate fuel planning, resulting in the loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 152: 13 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 152: 26 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the two private pilots reported that they landed at numerous airports before returning back to the original airport. About 15 miles south of the destination, the engine began to run rough and experienced a loss of power. After the airplane landed in a pond, one of the pilots reported to a witness that the airplane had run out of fuel. A postaccident examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that no fuel was in the right tank and only 4 pints of fuel was in the left tank.

Factual narrative

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the two private pilots reported that after departure, they proceeded to several airports for landings, before stopping at a fourth airport where they added air to the nose tire and took on 20.83 gallons of fuel. After a subsequent departure, the pilots flew the airplane south to two other airports, before turning north toward the original departure airport. About 15 miles south of the original departure airport, the engine began to run roughly, then finally quit. A witness stated that he observed the airplane just north of his position, with the engine not running, and heading east, when it made a right turn back towards his position and descended into a retention pond. The witness ran over to the pond and found that the two pilots had swum to shore. One of the pilots told the witness that they had "run out of fuel,” and a subsequent examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector after recovery from the pond found no fuel in the right tank and only 4 pints of fuel in the left tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N24870
Reported as
Cessna 152 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280426
Airframe hours
9,498
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dean International, Inc
Registered owner
L & W Aircraft Investment LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · June 22, 2010 · 26 hours before
Departed
IMM · Immokalee, FL
Destination
TMB · Miami, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 7, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
100 total · 100 in this make and model · 50 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
TMB, 8 nm away

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 5, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 792 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.