ERA10CA448

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182E · Edenton, NC · August 27, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 27, 2010, 13:26 local (17:26 UTC)
Place
Edenton, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3351YCessna 182E
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 11, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Greensboro FSDO
FAA report
20100827045169A
Case key
77107

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for crosswind conditions while landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182E: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182E: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 182E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the accident pilot, the wind was reported to be from 100 degrees at 8 knots. Another pilot announced over the common radio frequency that he was conducting touch-and-go practice takeoffs and landings on runway 01, which had a direct crosswind. The accident pilot maneuvered the airplane onto the traffic pattern and completed the before landing checks. The airplane touched down on the runway and during the landing roll out a gust of wind from the right rear lifted the tail of the airplane up and the airplane veered to the left. The airplane continued off the runway into the grass and nosed over. The airplane sustained structural damage to the airframe and the pilot reported no preexisting mechanical problems with the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly or accessories. The surface weather observation system at the destination airport at the time of the accident was not reporting any wind gusts. In addition, the airport manager stated that there were no wind gusts present at the time of the accident. A witness stated that he observed the airplane about 6 feet above the runway with the wings rocking from right to left and the crosswind was pushing the airplane across the runway to the left.

Factual narrative

According to the accident pilot, he canceled his instrument flight rules flight plan and contacted his destination airport UNICOM radio frequency for airport information. The winds were reported at 100 degrees at 8 knots. The accident pilot overheard a light-sport pilot on the frequency, stating he was conducting touch and go landings on runway 1. He contacted the light-sport pilot and questioned the use of the runway. The light-sport pilot replied "it's a direct crosswind, it's not that bad." The accident pilot heard another pilot report entering the traffic pattern for landing on runway 1 and the accident pilot entered the traffic pattern for runway 1, then completed the before landing checks. The airplane touched down on the runway and was on landing roll out. The pilot stated a gust of wind from the right rear lifted the tail of the airplane up and the airplane veered to the left. The surface weather observation system at the destination airport at the time of the accident was not reporting any wind gusts. In addition, the airport manager stated there were no wind gusts present at the time of the accident. A witness stated that the airplane was about 6 to 7 feet off the runway. The wings were rocking from right to left, and the crosswind was pushing the airplane across the runway to the left. The accident pilot stated that when the airplane started veering to the left he applied right rudder and left aileron, which had no effect. The airplane went off the left side of the runway into the grass and nosed over inverted. The airplane sustained structural damage to the airframe and the pilot reported no preexisting mechanical problems with the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly or accessories.

Aircraft

Registration
N3351Y
Reported as
Cessna 182E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18254351
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Floyd W. Griffin Jr.
Registered owner
Alice Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BKW · Beckley, WV
Destination
EDE · Edenton, NC
Airport
EDE · Northeastern Regional Airport, runway 01, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 7, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
356 total · 249 in this make and model · 319 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
EDE

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 5, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 766 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.