ERA10LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman Aircraft ENG G-111 · Ft Pierce, FL · November 5, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 2009, 15:34 local (20:34 UTC)
Place
Ft Pierce, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N120FBGrumman Aircraft ENG G-111
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20091105051959A
Case key
75014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of left engine power and subsequent failure of the airplane to maintain airspeed and altitude on the remaining engine for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureGrumman Aircraft ENG G-111: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedGrumman Aircraft ENG G-111: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleGrumman Aircraft ENG G-111: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleGrumman Aircraft ENG G-111: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedGrumman Aircraft ENG G-111: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the landing gear retraction he heard a loud bang, followed by three to four smaller bangs. The first officer confirmed that the left engine was the affected engine and immediately began feathering the propeller. Once the propeller had been feathered, the captain confirmed the action by looking outside and noticing the propeller in the feathered position. The captain further reported that the right engine was producing the maximum power available and was indicating 55 inches of manifold pressure. Unable to achieve airspeed of greater than 95 to 96 knots indicated, the captain attempted to return to the airport for an emergency landing; however, he was unable to maintain altitude and attempted to land on an airport perimeter road, impacting the airport fence and a sand berm in the process. A cursory examination of the engine and system components revealed no evidence of a preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On November 5, 2009, about 1534 eastern standard time, a Grumman G-111, N120FB, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a total loss of power in the left engine shortly after takeoff from St. Lucie County International Airport (FPR), Ft. Pierce, FL. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The intended destination for the flight was Okeechobee County Airport (OBE), Okeechobee, FL. The two pilots received no injuries and one additional crew member received minor injuries. The ferry flight was conducted under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. An eyewitness reported seeing the airplane depart from runway 32 and become airborne near the intersection of taxiway "C7." While the witness observed the landing gear begin to retract, the left engine began emitting several "loud pops" then white colored smoke began to discharge from the exhaust. The witness reported hearing an increase in engine noise and observed the airplane begin a left turn. The airplane then impacted terrain, went through an airport boundary fence, and came to rest near an airport service road. Upon arrival at the accident location, the witness observed fuel coming out of the right wing and assisted the occupants in exiting the airplane. In an interview with the Safety Board the captain reported that while on the runway preparing for takeoff, they advanced the power levers to achieve 30 inches of manifold pressure, checked all the engine gauges, then advanced the power levers to 40 inches of manifold pressure, released the brakes, and "preformed a normal takeoff." During the initial climb, the captain commanded the gear to be retracted, shortly after the gear handle was placed in the "UP" position; he heard a loud "bang followed by three to four smaller bangs." The captain commanded the checklist to be run for an engine failure in flight. The first officer confirmed that the left engine was the affected engine and immediately began feathering the propeller. Once the propeller had been feathered, the captain confirmed the action by looking outside and noticing the propeller in the feather position. According to the first officer the airspeed had "stagnated around 95 knots" and he increased the power levers to 52 inches of manifold pressure. The airplane still did not accelerate and was turning slightly to the left, the airplane continued to turn slightly to the left as though they were "on the backside of the power curve." Unable to achieve an airspeed of greater than 95 ¬to 96 knots indicated, the crew confirmed that the gear and flaps were in the retracted or "UP" position; however, the captain was unable to center the slip/skid indicator completely. During the attempt to return to the airport for an emergency landing the airplane was unable to maintain altitude and the captain attempted to land on an airport perimeter road, impacting an airport fence and a sand berm in the process. After the airplane came torest, the captain shut down the engines, fuel pumps, and other items required to secure the airplane. As he exited the aircraft, he saw fuel coming out of the right wing onto the ground. The airplane had been fueled on October 29, 2009 with 284 gallons of 100LL aviation fuel. The captain further reported that both engines had approximately 3 hours since overhaul and that the airplane's takeoff weight was approximately 27,100 pounds. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that responded to the accident scene reported the left engine propeller was in the feathered position, the right engine exhibited little damage, approximately 150 gallons of fuel was removed from the left fuel tanks and fuel samples were taken from both engines. The fuel samples indicated 100LL fuel and contained no water or contaminants present. The right wing tank had been breeched during the accident sequence and there was no fuel present, however an estimated 150 gallons of fuel had spilled on the ground under the right wing. Control continuity was unable to be verified due to the damage to the underside of the airplane. A cursory examination of the engine and system components by the FAA inspector revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. The inspector calculated that the maximum allowable takeoff weight was 30,605 pounds. According to the captain, age 58, and FAA records, he held an airline transport pilot certificate, with ratings for single-engine land and sea, multiengine land and sea, including a type rating for the accident airplane. His most recent FAA first-class medical was issued January 22, 2009. The pilot reported 9,095 total hours of flight experience, 14 total hours of flight experience in the accident airplane make and model, and 3 total hours of flight experience as pilot in command in the accident airplane make and model. According to the First Officer, age 70, and FAA records, he held an airline transport pilot certificate, with ratings for airplane multiengine land and sea including a type rating for the accident airplane, a commercial pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single-engine land and rotorcraft-gyroplane, and a private pilot certificate with a rating for glider. His most recent FAA first-class medical was issued October 6, 2009. He reported a total flight time of 11,500 hours of flight experience. The airplane was issued an airworthiness certificate by the FAA on July 21, 1983 and was registered to the owner on October 1, 2007. It was equipped with two Curtiss-Wright engines that had undergone major overhauls on February 29, 2008. An entry dated October 12, 2009 indicated that the airframe had a total time in service of 3,747.1 hours and the engines had 3.1 hours since major overhaul. On November 5, 2009 the airplane was issued a special flight permit to conduct the flight to OBE. The 1553 recorded weather observation at FPR included winds from 360 degrees at 9 knots with gusts of 14 knots; visibility 10miles, broken cloud layer at 4,000 feet above ground level, temperature 25 degrees C, dew point 16 degrees C, altimeter of 30.11 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N120FB
Reported as
Grumman Aircraft ENG G-111
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7243
Airframe hours
3,747
Engines
Curtiss Wright R1820-982C9HE, 1,475 horsepower, reciprocatingCurtiss Wright R1820-982C9HE, 1,475 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Albatross Adventures Inc Trustee
Registered owner
Albatross Adventures Inc Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 12, 2009 · 0 hours before
Departed
FPR · Ft Pierce, FL
Destination
OBE · Okeechobee, FL
Airport
FPR · St. Lucie County International, runway 32, 4,755 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Foreign, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 5, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,095 total · 14 in this make and model · 7,480 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 7, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,500 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
FPR

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 25, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.