ERA10LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108 · Bayport, NY · January 9, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 9, 2010, 12:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Bayport, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N97223Stinson 108
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 17, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100109044579A
Case key
75255

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during cruise flight due to fuel contamination.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionStinson 108: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot stated that during cruise flight at approximately 600 feet, the engine began to run rough. He applied the carburetor heat and the engine cleared up briefly, before losing power again. The pilot subsequently made a forced landing on a shoreline and the airplane came to rest inverted. Examination of the engine revealed that when the main fuel gascolator was removed, debris was discovered in the bottom of the bowl. The filter was removed and also contained debris. The examination did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. Additionally, the engine was not susceptible to carburetor icing, given the temperature and dew point at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 9, 2010, at 1255 eastern standard time, a Stinson 108, N97223, experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise, near Bayport, New York. The private pilot and passenger were not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged during the subsequent forced landing. The flight was operated as a personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from Bayport Aerodrome (23N), Bayport, New York, at 1240. The private pilot stated that during cruise flight at approximately 600 feet, the engine began to run rough. He said that he applied carburetor heat and subsequently the engine cleared up; therefore, he decided to disengage the carburetor heat. When he did this, the engine again began to run rough again and lose power. The engine never regained full power although the pilot re-engaged the carburetor heat. The pilot subsequently made a forced landing on a shoreline and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the airplane landed in water on a shoreline. The airframe was buckled and the airplane nosed over inverted into 3 feet of salt water. The airframe and flight control system components revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. Examination of the engine did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions. Twenty gallons of fuel was defueled from the fuel tanks. The fuel was a mixture of aviation and automotive gasoline. The main fuel gascolator was removed, and debris was discovered in the bottom of the bowl. The carburetor inlet filter was removed and also contained debris. The current ambient temperature was 28 degrees Fahrenheit, with a dew point of 9 degrees Fahrenheit. Review of the icing probability chart revealed the airplane was not flown in conditions conducive to carburetor icing.

Aircraft

Registration
N97223
Reported as
Stinson 108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-223
Airframe hours
1,550
Engine
Franklin 6A4150 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Olson Robert B
Registered owner
Olson Robert B
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2009 · 20 hours before
Departed
23N · Bayport, NY
Destination
23N · Bayport, NY
Airport
23N · Bayport Aerodrome

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,500 total · 400 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 14 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
ISP, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 27, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 771 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.