ERA10LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210N · Carthage, NC · February 18, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 2010, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Carthage, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N731DSCessna P210N
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Teledyne Continental Motors, Inc., FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100218027729A
Case key
75386

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during the initial climb after takeoff for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna P210N: 11 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff, as the airplane climbed to an altitude of approximately 50 to 60 feet, it experienced a momentary loss of engine power, which was followed by a total loss of engine power. The airplane subsequently touched down on a grassy area located beyond the runway and encountered a ditch. The airplane's nose gear separated and the left wing was substantially damaged. Examination of the engine did not reveal any catastrophic mechanical malfunctions and fuel was present in the fuel system. Postaccident examination and testing of the airplane's fuel system did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions that would have resulted in a complete loss of engine power. The airplane had been operated for approximately 8 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed about 1 month prior to the accident according to the airplane's maintenance records.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 2010, about 1500 eastern standard time, a Cessna P210N, N731DS, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, after it experienced a total loss of engine power during the initial climb after takeoff from Moore County Airport (SOP), Carthage, North Carolina. The certificated private pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight that was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot reported that the engine started normally, and did not experience any discrepancies during pretakeoff checks. He subsequently departed from runway 23, a 5,503-foot-long, by 150-foot-wide, asphalt runway, with the intention of remaining in the local area to practice approaches, and touch and go landings. As the airplane climbed to approximately 50 to 60 feet above the ground, the engine "coughed" and seemed to experience a loss of power for about 10 seconds. Shortly thereafter, the engine experienced a total loss of power. The airplane subsequently touched down on a grassy area located beyond the runway and entered a ditch. The airplane's nose gear separated, and the left wing contacted the ground which resulted in spar damage to the outboard 3 to 4 feet. The airplane was equipped with a Teledyne Continental Motors TSIO-520-P6B series engine. Examination of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any catastrophic mechanical malfunctions. Examination of the fuel system did not reveal any contamination; however, fuel was observed in the air pressure line to the engine driven fuel pump. The fuel servo assembly, engine drive fuel pump, manifold assembly and fuel injectors were removed for further examination. The fuel system components were subsequently examined and tested at Teledyne Continental Motors, Mobile, Alabama, under the supervision of an FAA inspector. The examinations did not reveal any discrepancies which would have resulted in a total loss of engine power. An unidentified residue was noted on the fuel manifold screen and fuel nozzles. According to an NTSB Chemist, energy dispersive spectroscopy revealed that the residue was aluminum oxide. It was noted that the only aluminum component in the fuel system was the fuel manifold valve itself, and the amount of residue observed was not of sufficient quantity to affect fuel flow. Review of maintenance records revealed that the airplane had been operated for approximately 8 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed on January 26, 2010. In addition, the engine had been operated for about 190 hours since it was overhauled during May 2006. The pilot reported 4,850 hours of total flight experience on his most recent application for an FAA third-class medical certificate, which was dated June 24, 2009.

Aircraft

Registration
N731DS
Reported as
Cessna P210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000446
Airframe hours
2,884
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-520-P6B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Parish Havner H Jr
Registered owner
Parish Havner H Jr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 26, 2010 · 8 hours before
Departed
SOP · Carthage, NC
Destination
SOP · Carthage, NC
Airport
SOP · Moore County, runway 23, 5,503 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 10, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,715 total · 2,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
SOP

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 1, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.