ERA10LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Mitsubishi MU-2B-26A · Princeton, KY · April 3, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 3, 2010, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Princeton, KY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N29WDMitsubishi MU-2B-26A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 13, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Inc.
Case key
75632

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll for undetermined reasons, resulting in a runway excursion.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedMitsubishi MU-2B-26A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, after landing on the centerline about 800 feet beyond the runway threshold, the airplane veered sharply to the right and exited the right side of the runway. Observation of the windsock by the pilot during final approach showed negligible wind. After exiting the runway, the pilot added full power in an attempt to fly over a ditch and collided with a fence. Examination of the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed tire marks approximately 400 feet down the runway from the initial touchdown point and the marks continued approximately 1,500 feet off of the right side of the runway through grass until the airplane collided with the fence. After the accident, the pilot reported that he believed something caused the power to drop or the propeller changed pitch on the right engine which resulted in the sharp veer to the right. A postaccident examination of all landing gear linkages, engine power, and propeller controls did not reveal anomalies other than impact damage. Flight control continuity was established through all flight controls to their respective control surfaces, and no other mechanical anomalies were noted. No physical evidence was found to conclusively determine the reason for excursion.

Factual narrative

On April 3, 2010, about 1330 central daylight time, a Mitsubishi MU-2B-26A, N29WD lost directional control and veered off the runway while landing at the Princeton-Caldwell County Airport, Princeton, Kentucky. The private pilot received minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 business flight from Garfield County Regional Airport, Rifle, Colorado, to Princeton, Kentucky.The pilot stated that as he turned from base to final to land on runway 23, the windsock showed little to no wind and his approach speed was 95-100 knots. After crossing the threshold, the rear tires touched down on centerline about 800 feet down the runway. He stated that the landing and position on the runway was textbook perfect and that there was no crosswind during the final approach or touchdown. The pilot further stated that approximately 100-200 feet after touchdown during the landing roll at about 70 knots, the airplane made a sharp veer (30 degrees) to the right, the right wing dropped suddenly and the airplane exited the right side of the runway. The pilot thought that that he could not stop the airplane before going into a ditch so he applied full power in an attempt to fly over the ditch, but the airplane collided with a fence. After the accident, the pilot reported that he believed that something caused the power to drop or the propeller changed pitch on the right engine which resulted in the sharp veer to the right. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the airplane's wings and fuselage were buckled. Examination of the runway by the inspector showed tire marks approximately 400 feet down the runway from the initial touchdown point and the marks continued approximately 1,500 feet off of the right side of the runway through grass until the airplane collided with the fence. The left main tire was found inflated, and the right main tire was impact damaged and separated from the rim bead. The nose wheels were inflated and there were no signs of tire failures. The nose wheel steering linkages were intact and no anomalies were noted. All landing main landing gear linkages were intact with some impact damage. Examination of the engine power and propeller controls revealed no anomalies. Flight control continuity was established throughout the flight controls to their respective control surfaces, and the flaps were found set in the 20-degree position.

Aircraft

Registration
N29WD
Reported as
Mitsubishi MU-2B-26A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
355 S.A.
Airframe hours
3,151
Engines
Garrett TPE 331, 776 horsepower, turbo propGarrett TPE 331, 776 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Whiskey Delta LLC
Registered owner
Whiskey Delta LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 13, 2009 · 100 hours before
Departed
RIL · Rifle, CO
Destination
2M0 · Princeton, KY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
2M0 · Princeton-Caldwell County Airp, runway 23, 4,099 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 31, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 700 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
HOP, 32 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 11, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.