ERA10LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Dania Beach, FL · June 1, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 2010, 19:32 local (23:32 UTC)
Place
Dania Beach, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1435FCessna 172H
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 11, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100601034419A
Case key
76194

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper fuel management, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172H: 5 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna 172H: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot turned the airplane onto the final approach leg of the traffic pattern and shortly thereafter the engine experienced a total loss of power. After unsuccessfully attempting to restart the engine, the pilot elected to perform a forced landing to a field near the airport. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted the ground, collapsing the main landing gear; the wingtips contacted the ground and the nose and fuselage incurred substantial damage. A postaccident examination revealed that there was half a gallon of fuel in the right tank, and no fuel was present in the left tank. There was no evidence of additional fuel at accident site. During an engine run test, the engine started on the initial attempt and operated up to full power. The examination disclosed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 2010, at about 1932 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172H, N1435F, owned by F and J Aviation Corporation and operated by a private individual, incurred substantial damaged during a forced landing into a field in Dania Beach, Florida, following a loss of engine power while on final approach for runway 9 right at the Ft. Lauderdale/Hollywood International Airport (FLL). The private pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, personal flight. The responding Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector stated that the pilot and passenger said they had started their cross country flight from New Orleans at about 0920 that morning. They stopped in Panama City, Florida and at the Williston Municipal Airport (X60), Williston, Florida, where the airplane was fueled prior to the flight to FLL. They departed X60 at 1608. The route of flight from X60 was south along the west coast of Florida until they reached the Naples, Florida area before turning east toward FLL. The pilot stated that the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power when the airplane was about ¾ of a mile from the approach end of runway 9 right at FLL. After an unsuccessful attempt to restart the engine, the pilot made a 360 degree turn and elected to land in a field near the airport. A witness located within the FLL property stated that “the aircraft seemed to have lost speed but the approach altitude seemed appropriate” for landing before the crash. He observed the airplane in a nose up attitude in a right turn before it disappeared behind a line of trees. The airplane came to rest upright with substantial damage to its fuselage, windshield, and nose section. The wingtips were bent upward and the nose gear collapsed and separated from the airplane. The main landing gear was bent aft and the lower section of the engine cowling was crushed. The engine’s inlet airbox, carburetor, exhaust pipe and muffler were damaged on impact. A wreckage examination was conducted by the FAA. Both wing tanks were intact and fuel caps secured. The fuel selector lever was found in the both tank position. One half gallon of aviation fuel was drained from the right wing tank and no fuel was found in the left wing tank. There was no evidence of fuel leakage from the airplane in flight or at the accident site after the accident. The Type Certificate Data Sheet (TCDS) for the accident model Cessna 172 states that the airplane holds 39 gallons of fuel, with 36 gallons usable. A post accident engine run was conducted with National Transportation Safety Board and FAA oversight. The engine started on the initial attempt and operated up to full power with no evidence of failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N1435F
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254930
Airframe hours
4,463
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 16, 2010
Departed
X60 · Williston, FL
Destination
FLL · Dania Beach, FL
Airport
FLL · Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 14, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,295 total · 1,292 in this make and model · 1,170 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
130° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
FLL, 1 nm away

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 26, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.