ERA10LA296

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Rainelle, WV · June 4, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 2010, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Rainelle, WV
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N111VPCessna 182P
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 13, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100604037689A
Case key
76215

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately assess the runway conditions prior to attempting a takeoff and his failure to abort the takeoff in a timely manner resulting in an on-ground collision with trees.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182P: 5 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, after landing at the destination airport, he noticed that the grass was above the airplane's wheels and that the ground was wet and soft. Prior to departing for the return flight, the pilot taxied to the south end of the runway and completed the pre-takeoff checklist. After noting no anomalies, the pilot initiated the takeoff roll. The airplane did not gain enough speed to rotate due to the wet and soft ground, and the pilot aborted the takeoff with only 375 feet of runway remaining. The airplane went off the end of the runway, down an embankment, and collided with trees.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 2010, about 1030 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182P, N111VP, registered to Sky King Aviation, Inc., crashed into trees following an aborted takeoff, from Rainelle Airport (WV30), Rainelle, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot and three passengers sustained serious injuries and the airplane received substantial damage. The flight was operated by the certificated private pilot as a personal flight under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to the pilot, they landed on the turf runway at WV30 at about 1000. When the pilot exited the airplane, he noticed that the grass was above the wheel pants and the ground was wet and soft. He stated that they were at the airport for about 45 minutes. He stated that following the pre-flight, he taxied to the south end of the runway. He completed the pre-take off check list and began the takeoff roll. Approximately three-quarters of the way down the runway the airplane did not have sufficient speed to lift off and climb above the trees at the end of the runway. The pilot decided to abort the takeoff rather than lift off and stall the airplane. The airplane went off the end of the runway down an embankment and collided with trees. Examination of the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector found the airplane resting at the base of some trees with both wings and the fuselage substantially damaged. The inspector stated that during takeoff roll on runway 35, the pilot attempted to become airborne, was unable to do so, and left the end of the runway into trees and down a slope 40 feet into a heavily wooded ravine. The grass runway and had previously been mowed 1 week earlier, and was soggy in areas due to previous rain earlier in the week. The pilot stated that the engine appeared to operate normally, but the airplane, bogged down in spots as it was moving down the grass runway. The runway was 3300 feet in length and the main landing gear skid marks from braking appear 375 feet prior to where the airplane entered the trees. The airplanes elevator trim was set to 5 degrees nose down and the flaps were set to 10 degrees. According to the pilot rated passenger who occupied the right front seat; he stated that during the initial ground roll the grass strip had a slight uphill slope and the airplane seemed to slow down. After the airplane approached 60 knots, the pilot decided to abort the takeoff and reduced the power. He then reapplied power to initiate the takeoff again, but about two-thirds down the runway the pilot aborted the take off and applied the brakes. The airplane did not stop and slid into the trees. At the conclusion of the engine and airframe examination, no evidence of any preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N111VP
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182-64341
Airframe hours
5,550
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 10, 2009 · 190 hours before
Departed
WV30 · Rainelle, WV
Destination
BKL · Cleveland, OH
Airport
WV30 · Rainelle Airport, runway 35, 3,300 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 6, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,059 total · 3,563 in this make and model · 5,059 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LWB, 16 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 26, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.