ERA11CA027

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Titusville, FL · October 19, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 18, 2010, 20:47 local (Oct 19, 2010, 00:47 UTC)
Place
Titusville, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9247VPiper PA28
Defining event
Takeoff: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20101018051229A
Case key
77627

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent collision with a deer during a night takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-161: 9 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedPiper PA-28-161: 6 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the certificated flight instructor (CFI), the purpose of the flight was for the student pilot to perform a night cross-country. After completing a full stop landing at the destination airport, they taxied back to the runway to complete additional practice of flying in the traffic pattern. While on the takeoff roll, as the student pilot began to rotate the airplane airborne, the CFI observed an animal directly in front of the airplane on the centerline. He took authority of the flight controls in an attempt to not collide with animal as the airplane began the initial climb. He heard a "bang" as the airplane passed over what was later identified as a deer. The CFI then noticed the left rudder pedal was looser than normal and no brake pressure was observed in the left toe brake. After a few low passes and confirmation from the control tower personnel that the left landing gear was not in the normal position, the CFI decided to land the airplane. During landing rollout, the left wing struck the ground and the airplane came to rest on the runway. The postaccident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the left landing gear had separated, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing spar. According to the CFI, no mechanical anomalies were present prior to hitting the deer.

Factual narrative

According to the flight instructor, the flight departed for a night cross-country to the destination airport with a student pilot in the left seat and a student pilot in the rear seat. After completing a full stop landing at the destination airport, they taxied back to the runway to complete additional pattern work. As the student pilot began to rotate the airplane during takeoff roll, the flight instructor "saw an animal directly in front of the airplane on the centerline" and grabbed the flight controls in an effort to "miss the animal." He heard a "bang" as the airplane passed over what was later identified as a deer. The flight instructor stated that he then noticed the left rudder pedal was "looser" than normal and no brake pressure was observed in the left toe brake. After a few low passes and confirmation from the control tower that the left landing gear was not in the "normal position," the flight instructor decided to land the airplane. During landing rollout, the left wing struck the ground and the airplane came to rest on the runway. The postaccident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the left landing gear had separated, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing spar. According to the flight instructor, no mechanical anomalies were present prior to hitting the deer.

Aircraft

Registration
N9247V
Reported as
Piper PA28 (161)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2841255
Airframe hours
11,654
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flightsafety International
Registered owner
Flightsafety International
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
AAIP · October 14, 2010
Departed
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Destination
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
TIX · Space Coast Regional Airport, runway 36, 7,319 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 6, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
669 total · 523 in this make and model · 555 as pilot in command · 114 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
57 total · 57 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
80° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TIX

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 1, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 639 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.