ERA11CA057

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca O58B · Livingston, NY · November 12, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 12, 2010, 16:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Livingston, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N46014Aeronca O58B
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20101112051799A
Case key
77791

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 0-58B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the airplane's 15-gallon fuel tank was about half-full when he departed on a local flight. At the conclusion of the one-hour flight, while on approach to the airport, the airplane’s engine stopped producing power. He set up for a forced landing to a southerly-oriented runway, and about 200 feet above the ground, the engine re-started and the aircraft climbed. The engine ran for several seconds and stopped again. He then attempted to circle and land on the northerly-oriented runway. As he approached the runway, he pulled back on the control yoke to bleed off some airspeed, but there was no elevator control effectiveness as the airplane was close to a stall. The airplane impacted the ground, the landing gear collapsed, and the engine firewall sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the fuel tank was void of fuel, and no fuel drained from the wing fuel sump when tested. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that the airplane's 15-gallon fuel tank was about half-full when he departed on a local flight. At the conclusion of the one-hour flight, while on approach to the airport, the airplane’s engine stopped producing power. The pilot set up for a forced landing to a southerly-oriented runway, and about 200 feet above the ground, the engine started and the aircraft climbed. The engine ran for several seconds and stopped again. The pilot then attempted to circle and land on the northerly-oriented runway. As he approached the runway, the pilot pulled back on the stick but there was no elevator control effectiveness. The airplane impacted the ground, the landing gear collapsed, and the engine firewall sustained substantial damage. Post accident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the fuel tank was void of fuel, and no fuel drained from the wing fuel sump when tested. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N46014
Reported as
Aeronca O58B (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
058B12153
Airframe hours
2,187
Engine
Continental A75-8F, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eric Paul Beebe
Registered owner
Eric Paul Beebe
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2010
Departed
NY1 · Ghent, NY
Destination
1A1 · Livingston, NY
Airport
1A1 · Green Acres Airport, runway 03, 2,275 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 25, 2010
Seat
Front
Flight hours
382 total · 36 in this make and model · 382 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.35 inHg
Observed at
PSF, 26 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 2, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.