ERA11CA087

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 1-23D · Aberdeen, MD · December 11, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 11, 2010, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Aberdeen, MD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N91896Schweizer SGS 1-23D
Defining event
Maneuvering-aerobatics: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20101211052949A
Case key
77992

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control during an intentional aerobatic maneuver (spin) resulting in a collision with trees.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotSchweizer SGS 1-23D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer SGS 1-23D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 63 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, on his second flight of the day, he initiated a spin to the right around 3,200 feet. After approximately three-quarters of a turn, he attempted to recover from the spin by applying left rudder. He felt no resistance upon application of the rudder and the glider felt unresponsive. As he neared the ground, the pilot was able to maneuver toward trees. The glider impacted a tree, resulting in substantial damage to the wings. The glider remained in the tree for several days due to snow and ice storms before it could be recovered. A postaccident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the rudder turnbuckles were set per the maintenance manual and the rudder return springs were intact and not stretched. The rudder controls functioned properly when manipulated.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the glider, on his second flight of the day, he initiated a spin to the right around 3,200 feet. After approximately three-quarters of a turn, the pilot attempted to recover from the spin by applying left rudder. The pilot stated that he felt no resistance upon application of the rudder, and that the glider was unresponsive. As he neared the ground, the pilot was able to maneuver toward trees. The glider impacted a tree, resulting in substantial damage to the wings. The glider remained in the tree for several days due to snow and ice storms before it could be recovered. Post accident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed that the rudder turnbuckles were set per the manual and the rudder return springs were intact and not stretched. The rudder controls functioned properly when manipulated.

Aircraft

Registration
N91896
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 1-23D
Category
Glider
Serial number
28
Airframe hours
1,117
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Atlantic Soaring Club Inc
Registered owner
Atlantic Soaring Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 2010
Departed
0W3 · Aberdeen, MD
Destination
0W3 · Aberdeen, MD
Airport
0W3 · Harford County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
May 15, 2010
Seat
Single
Flight hours
600 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
MTN, 18 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 29, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 538 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.