ERA11CA202

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 46-350P · Allentown, PA · March 2, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 2, 2011, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Allentown, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9172VPiper PA 46-350P
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Allentown FSDO
FAA report
20110302003329A
Case key
78632

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for crosswind conditions, resulting in a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA 46-350P: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA 46-350P: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA 46-350P: 3 casesAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationPiper PA 46-350P: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he landed the airplane in a right crosswind and wind gusts. He applied a right crosswind correction, flared, and touched down with the right main landing gear on the runway. When the pilot removed the right crosswind control corrections, the airplane landed hard and as the nose wheel settled onto the runway, the airplane swerved to the left. The nose landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the firewall and forward baggage compartment supports. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he landed the airplane in a right crosswind and wind gusts. He applied a right crosswind correction, flared, and touched down with the right main landing gear on the runway. When the pilot removed the right crosswind control corrections, the airplane landed hard and as the nose wheel settled onto the runway, the airplane swerved to the left. The airplane wheel barreled and the nose landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the firewall and forward baggage compartment supports. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9172V
Reported as
Piper PA 46-350P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4622038
Airframe hours
3,341
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James J. Dooley Jr
Registered owner
D And H Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 18, 2010 · 39 hours before
Departed
BWI · Baltimore, MD
Destination
XLL · Allentown, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
XLL · Allentown Queen City Municipal, runway 25, 3,949 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 10, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,499 total · 3,321 in this make and model · 4,499 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 17 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
XLL

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 3, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.