ERA11CA212

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · St. Petersburg, FL · March 25, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 25, 2011, 15:54 local (19:54 UTC)
Place
St. Petersburg, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N201ZZMooney M20J
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110325004339A
Case key
78682

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during a crosswind landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMooney M20J: 7 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotMooney M20J: 5 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedMooney M20J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was landing on runway 18 with the wind reported from the tower air traffic controller as being from 270 degrees at 15 knots. The airplane touched down on the main wheels, and he held control yoke back-pressure until the nose wheel touched down. The airplane then veered 90 degrees to the left, bounced, departed the runway, and crossed a grassy area. It then struck a seawall, went over it, and came to rest nose-down, almost vertically, with salt water almost to the cockpit. The left wing and the fuselage were substantially damaged. Neither the pilot nor the responding Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported any preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane. The recorded wind at the airport 1 minute before the accident was from 240 degrees at 10 knots. The airport had a runway 25, but it was closed at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was landing on runway 18 at a bayside airport with winds reported from the tower as being from 270 degrees at 15 knots. The airplane touched down on the "main wheels," and the pilot held control yoke back-pressure until the nose wheel touched down. The airplane then veered 90 degrees to the left, "did a small skip/bounce," departed the runway, and crossed a grassy area. It then struck a seawall, went over it, and came to rest nose-down, almost vertically, with salt water almost to the cockpit. The left wing and the fuselage were substantially damaged. Neither the pilot nor the responding Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported any preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane. Winds were also recorded at the airport 1 minute before the accident as being from 240 degrees true at 10 knots. The airport had a runway 25, but it was closed at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N201ZZ
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-0745
Engine
Lycoming IO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FMY · Ft. Myers, FL
Destination
SPG · St. Petersburg, FL
Airport
SPG · Albert Whitted Airport, runway 18, 2,864 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 16, 2010
Flight hours
300 total · 221 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
SPG

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 26, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 372 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.