ERA11CA238

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20K · Augusta, GA · April 11, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 11, 2011, 07:13 local (11:13 UTC)
Place
Augusta, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N777CVMooney M20K
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110411008469A
Case key
78833

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear prior to landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s reported fatigue.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotMooney M20K: 7 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedMooney M20K: 4 casesAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Alertness/FatiguePersonnel issues › Physical · PilotMooney M20K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 48 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he departed on a visual flight rules cross-country flight at approximately 0300 local time. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at his destination airport where the pilot requested and received an instrument flight rules clearance for an instrument approach. The pilot conducted two missed approaches but fog precluded him from making visual contact with the runway before diverting to another airport. The pilot conducted an instrument approach at the alternate airport and, just prior to landing at approximately 0700 local time, realized that he had failed to extend the landing gear. The airplane subsequently landed gear-up, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot stated that fatigue, weather conditions, and the distraction of the diversion contributed to the error.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he departed on a visual flight rules cross-country flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at his destination airport where the pilot requested and received an instrument flight rules clearance for an instrument approach. The pilot conducted two missed approaches but fog precluded him from making visual contact with the runway before diverting to another airport. The pilot conducted an instrument approach at the alternate airport, and just prior to landing, realized that he had failed to extend the landing gear. The airplane subsequently landed gear-up, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot stated that fatigue, weather conditions, and the distraction of the diversion contributed to the error.

Aircraft

Registration
N777CV
Reported as
Mooney M20K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0149
Airframe hours
2,723
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-360 SER, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wilson Thomas S Md
Registered owner
Wilson Thomas S Md
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2010
Departed
LFT · Lafayette, LA
Destination
BXE · Waynesboro, GA
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
AGS · Augusta Regional, runway 35, 8,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 3, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,500 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 125 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.34 inHg
Observed at
AGS

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 142 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N777CV · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.