ERA11CA284

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Stuart, FL · May 3, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 3, 2011, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Stuart, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N88EPCessna 172P
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Orlando FSDO
FAA report
20110503008549A
Case key
79048

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172P: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172P: 38 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated that he did not flare the airplane properly, which resulted in the airplane touching down hard on the nose landing gear, and bouncing back into the air. He performed a go-around and landed successfully. Another pilot subsequently flew the airplane and returned it early due to a different sound in engine noise. Examination of the airplane by the other pilot revealed one propeller blade tip was bent. Further examination by company maintenance personnel revealed the engine firewall was buckled.

Factual narrative

The student pilot stated he did not flare the airplane properly, which resulted in a hard landing. The nose landing gear collided with the runway; he then made a go-around and landed uneventfully. Another pilot subsequently flew the airplane and returned it early due to a "different sound in engine noise." Examination of the airplane by the other pilot revealed one propeller blade tip was bent. Further examination by company maintenance personnel revealed the engine firewall was buckled.

Aircraft

Registration
N88EP
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276538
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ari Ben Aviator Inc
Registered owner
Ari Ben Aviator Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
X14 · La Belle, FL
Destination
SUA · Stuart, FL
Airport
SUA · Witham Field Airport, runway 16, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
50 total · 50 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
SUA

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 10, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 501 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N88EP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.