ERA11CA304

NTSB accident investigation · Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2002 Sierra · Stevensville, MD · May 7, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 7, 2011, 12:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Stevensville, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N619LMCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2002 Sierra
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110507008239A
Case key
79152

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare which resulted in a hard landing, and the flight instructor's lack of remedial action.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2002 SIERRA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2002 SIERRA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2002 SIERRA: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, the student pilot was landing with the airplane trimmed for an approach airspeed of 62 knots and configured with approximately one-half flaps. About 15 to 20 feet above the runway, with no prestall indication or buffeting noted, the airplane suddenly dropped, then impacted the runway. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway, and the right wing was substantially damaged when it impacted a precision approach path indicator stanchion. The flight instructor did not report any preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

According to the flight instructor, the student pilot was landing on the 2,903-foot by 60-foot runway 29 with winds from 320 degrees true at 4 knots. The approach was "seemingly normal," with the airplane trimmed for an approach airspeed of 62 knots, and configured with approximately one-half flaps. About 15 to 20 feet above the runway, with no pre-stall indication or buffeting noted, the airplane suddenly dropped, then impacted the runway. The airplane then veered off the left side of the runway, and the right wing was substantially damaged when it impacted a precision approach path indicator (PAPI) stanchion. The flight instructor did not report any preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N619LM
Reported as
Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2002 Sierra
Category
Airplane
Serial number
322
Airframe hours
111
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Albert Arena
Registered owner
Tecnam Aircraft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 28, 2011
Departed
W29 · Stevensville, MD
Destination
W29 · Stevensville, MD
Airport
W29 · Bay Bridge Airport, runway 29, 2,900 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,100 total · 140 in this make and model
Role
Student pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 30, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 304 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.