ERA11CA309

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A23 · Greene, NY · May 21, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 21, 2011, 13:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Greene, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3548RBeech A23
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Albany FSDO
FAA report
20110521010129A
Case key
79186

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue a visual approach with low visibility and in heavy rain and his subsequent failure to maintain clearance from trees.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: weather planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech A23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 156 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech A23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: rainEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationBeech A23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 56 cases
Ceiling/visibility/precip: low visibilityEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationBeech A23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 175 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that while attempting to land in heavy rain and with low visibility, the airplane collided with trees to the right side of the runway before descending and impacting the runway. The collision damaged the left wing, collapsed the landing gear, and substantially damaged the engine firewall. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane prior to the accident. Although the nearest weather observation facility reported no precipitation and 10-mile visibility, it was located 28 miles from the accident location.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that while attempting to land in heavy rain and low visibility, the airplane collided with trees to the right side of the runway before descending and impacting the runway. The collision damaged the left wing, collapsed the landing gear, and substantially damaged the engine firewall. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the airplane's first impact with the ground was 68 feet from the tree impact. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3548R
Reported as
Beech A23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-715
Airframe hours
3,157
Engine
Cont Motor IO-346 SERIES, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gregory Arthur A
Registered owner
Gregory Arthur A
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 2011 · 1 hours before
Departed
4N7 · Greene, NY
Destination
4N7 · Greene, NY
Airport
4N7 · Greene Airport, runway 07, 2,665 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
88
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 12, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,698 total · 800 in this make and model · 3,573 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
BGM, 25 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 12, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 263 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.