ERA11CA341

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182K · Bentonia, MS · June 12, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 12, 2011, 14:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Bentonia, MS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N2740QCessna 182K
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110612013299A
Case key
80737

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of control on the ground during engine start, which resulted in a collision with nearby equipment. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s improper engine start procedure and improper securing of the seat.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182K: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, she performed a preflight of the airplane and attempted to start the engine. After several unsuccessful attempts, she leaned the mixture setting, advanced the throttle, and attempted another start. The engine started, and she advanced the mixture and throttle controls. The engine increased to a high rpm setting, and the airplane moved forward and to the left. The pilot stated that she attempted to stop the airplane with the brakes; however, the pilot seat slid aft, and she was unable to reach the brake pedals. The airplane impacted nearby equipment, nosed over, and came to rest inverted, sustaining substantial damage to the fuselage, tail, and wings.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, she flew to the airport earlier as a passenger. She then performed a preflight, and began to start the engine. After several attempts to start the engine, she leaned the mixture setting, advanced the throttle, and attempted another start. Subsequently, the engine started and she advanced the mixture and throttle controls. The engine increased to a high rpm setting, and the airplane moved forward and to the left. The pilot further stated that she attempted to stop the airplane with the brakes; however, the pilot seat slid aft and she was unable to reach the brake pedals. The airplane impacted equipment located near the parked airplane, nosed over, and came to rest inverted which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage, tail, and wings.

Aircraft

Registration
N2740Q
Reported as
Cessna 182K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257940
Airframe hours
5,260
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 3, 2010
Departed
Bentonia, MS
Destination
87I · Yazoo City, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 31, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
224 total · 86 in this make and model · 143 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
JAN, 27 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 4, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2740Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.