ERA11CA366

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7FC · Wellsville, PA · June 18, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 18, 2011, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Wellsville, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7583EChampion 7FC
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 4, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Harrisburg FSDO
FAA report
20110618013619A
Case key
80909

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed on final approach which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedChampion 7FC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotChampion 7FC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotChampion 7FC: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was on final approach for landing behind another airplane. He decreased his airspeed and continued the approach until the airplane was about 10 feet above the runway. He added a little power and the airplane stalled. The airplane collided with the runway in a flat attitude. The nose landing gear separated, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and firewall. The pilot reported no mechanical problems that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated he was on final approach for landing behind another airplane. He decreased airspeed and continued the approach until the airplane was about 10 feet above the runway. He added a little power and the airplane stalled. The airplane collided with the runway in a flat attitude. The nose landing gear separated, and the airplane nosed over inverted. The airplane sustained structural damage to the fuselage and firewall. The pilot reported no mechanical problems prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N7583E
Reported as
Champion 7FC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7FC-271
Airframe hours
3,322
Engine
Cont Motor C90 SERIES, 95 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 2010 · 15 hours before
Departed
N16 · Centre Hall, PA
Destination
62PA · Wellsville, PA
Airport
62PA · Shreveport North Airport, runway 24, 2,670 × 70 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 9, 2009
Seat
Front
Flight hours
212 total · 163 in this make and model · 212 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
THV, 9 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 12, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.