ERA11CA385

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Baltimore, MD · July 6, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 6, 2011, 13:12 local (17:12 UTC)
Place
Baltimore, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N65659Cessna 172P
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 6, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110706015459A
Case key
81025

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control following a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172P: 76 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172P: 28 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated that during the fifth landing of the solo instructional flight, the airplane landed hard left of the runway centerline, bounced, touched down a second time, and departed the left side of the runway. During the roll-out in the grass, the nose wheel dug into the ground, the airplane nosed over, and came to rest inverted. Examination of photographs revealed substantial damage to the fuselage, wings, and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the accident airplane.

Factual narrative

The student pilot stated that during the fifth landing of the solo instructional flight, the airplane landed "hard" left of the runway centerline, bounced, touched down a second time, and departed the left side of the runway. During the roll-out in the grass, the nose wheel dug into the ground, the airplane nosed over, and came to rest inverted. Examination of photographs revealed substantial damage to the fuselage, wings, and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N65659
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275805
Airframe hours
10,409
Engine
Lycoming IO-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Middle River Aviation
Registered owner
Phoenix Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 2011
Departed
MTN · Baltimore, MD
Destination
MTN · Baltimore, MD
Airport
MTN · Martin State Airport, runway 15, 6,996 × 180 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
30 total · 30 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KMTN

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 15, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N65659 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.