ERA11CA396

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30 · Plant City, FL · July 10, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 10, 2011, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Plant City, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N325EEPiper PA-30
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110710015649A
Case key
81078

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of a screw in the nose landing gear aligner assembly for undetermined reasons, which prevented the landing gear from fully extending.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he departed and proceeded to a nearby airport where he performed six touch-and-go takeoffs and landings followed by one full-stop landing, all of which were uneventful. Before landing during the return flight, the pilot lowered the landing gear lever and observed that there were no landing gear down-and-locked indications and that the landing gear circuit breaker (CB) was tripped. The pilot reset the CB and attempted to raise then lower the landing gear; however, the landing gear failed to fully extend, and the landing gear CB tripped again. Attempts to extend the landing gear using the emergency extension lever in accordance with the Pilot’s Operating Handbook, using G-loading, and following guidance from maintenance personnel were unsuccessful. The pilot performed a fly-by and was informed that the landing gear appeared to be partially extended. The pilot turned off the fuel and master and placed the mixture controls to idle-cutoff. At touchdown, the right main landing gear collapsed, followed by the left, then the nose. The airplane came to rest on the runway. Postaccident examination of the nose landing gear revealed that a screw was broken off in the first thread of the nose landing gear aligner assembly. The head of the screw and associated bushings were separated and not located. No determination was made for the reason for the fractured screw. The manufacturer’s assessment indicated there have been no service difficulty reports pertaining to the screw.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he departed and proceeded to a nearby airport where he performed 6 touch-and-go landings followed by one full-stop landing; all were uneventful. The flight departed to return and after lowering the landing gear using the normal system, there were no landing gear down and locked indications. Additionally, the landing gear circuit breaker (CB) tripped. He reset the CB, raised then lowered the landing gear; however, the landing gear failed to fully extend and the landing gear CB tripped again. Attempts to extend or retract the landing gear using the emergency extension lever in accordance with the Pilot’s Operating Handbook, and also G-loading were unsuccessful. Guidance from maintenance personnel was also unsuccessful in lowering the landing gear. He performed a fly-by and was informed that the landing gear appeared to be partially extended. The pilot returned for landing and on short final had the passenger get in the back of the airplane as the airplane did not have shoulder harnesses. The cabin entry door was opened slightly, the fuel and master were turned off, and the mixture controls were placed to idle-cutoff.At touchdown, the right gear collapsed, followed by the left, then the nose. The airplane came to rest on the runway right of center line and both evacuated the airplane. Postaccident inspection of the nose landing gear by an FAA inspector revealed a screw part number (P/N) 411 349 was broken off in the first thread of the bellcrank assembly P/N 21708-00. The head of the screw, bushing P/N 14976-15, and bushing P/N 14976-16 were separated and not located. No determination was made as to the reason for the fractured screw. Piper Aircraft personnel reported there have been no service difficult reports pertaining to the screw.

Aircraft

Registration
N325EE
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-1537
Airframe hours
6,388
Engines
Lycoming IO-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-320-C1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Louis A. Caporicci
Registered owner
Louis A. Caporicci
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 2011
Departed
ZPH · Zephyrhills, FL
Destination
PCM · Plant City, FL
Airport
PCM · Plant City Airport, runway 10, 3,948 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 8, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 50 in this make and model · 4,500 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
275 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft overcast
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
PCM

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 29, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.