ERA11CA448

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Titusville, FL · August 11, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 11, 2011, 08:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Titusville, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N62JFRobinson R22
Defining event
Approach: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110811017369A
Case key
81460

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The private pilot's incorrect manipulation of the engine mixture control which resulted in an inadvertent engine shutdown.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine controls: mixture controlAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect use/operationRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 5 casesAll aircraft: 41 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The two certificated rotorcraft pilots were conducting a ferry flight. According to both pilots, the helicopter was on approach to land for a refueling stop when the airline transport pilot flying asked the private pilot to apply carburetor heat. The private pilot inadvertently pulled-out the engine mixture control with the mixture control guard, which resulted in an immediate total loss of engine power. The helicopter was at an altitude between 300 to 400 feet, when the airline transport pilot entered an autorotation, while the private pilot attempted to restart the engine. The engine did not restart before the helicopter struck trees, a fence, and then nosed over. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the airframe and both the main and tail rotor drive systems. Both pilots reported there were no mechanical malfunctions during the flight.

Factual narrative

The two certificated rotorcraft pilots were conducting a ferry flight. According to both pilots, the helicopter was on approach to land for a refueling stop when the airline transport pilot flying asked the private pilot to apply carburetor heat. The private pilot inadvertently pulled-out the engine mixture control with the mixture control guard, which resulted in an immediate total loss of engine power. The helicopter was at an altitude between 300 to 400 feet, and the airline transport pilot entered an autorotation, while the private pilot attempted to restart the engine. The engine did not restart before the helicopter struck trees, a fence, and then nosed over. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the airframe and both the main and tail rotor drive systems. Both pilots reported there were no mechanical malfunctions during the flight. The private pilot reported 220 hours of total flight experience, which included about 54 hours in the same make and model as the accident helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N62JF
Reported as
Robinson R22 (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3922
Airframe hours
1,061
Engine
Lycoming O-360J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CRG · Jacksonville, FL
Destination
X21 · Titusville, FL
Airport
X21 · Arthur Dunn Air Park

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 15, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,365 total · 1,177 in this make and model · 2,285 as pilot in command · 194 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 23, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
220 total · 53 in this make and model · 90 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
TTS, 7 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.