ERA11CA474

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C-1 · Titusville, FL · August 27, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 27, 2011, 10:39 local (14:39 UTC)
Place
Titusville, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N2093USchweizer 269C-1
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: Fire/smoke (non-impact)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 27, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110827020299A
Case key
81608

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's landing at an unapproved location, which resulted in a ground fire from the engine exhaust.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the student pilot, he flew to a clearing to practice quick stops. He landed in the grass that he estimated to be about 1 foot tall, reset the altimeter, and lifted off the ground into an approximate 3-foot hover. Shortly thereafter, he noticed smoke blowing past the right side of the helicopter. He said that as he attempted to maneuver the helicopter away from the smoke, the engine lost power, and the rotor speed decayed. He landed in the grass, which was on fire, and exited the helicopter, which sustained substantial thermal damage forward of the tailboom. A postaccident examination revealed that the engine exhaust had ignited the grass. According to the operator, the accident location was not an approved landing site. According to the helicopter's flight manual, a fire can result from landing in tall, dry grass due to the exhaust heat. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to a written statement by the pilot, he flew to a clearing, landed, and reset the altimeter to zero. He estimated the grass to be about one-foot in height. He lifted off the ground, put the helicopter into an approximate three-foot hover, and shortly thereafter, noticed smoke. He considered that there was a possibility of the grass beginning to catch on fire and attempted to maneuver the aircraft to the forward and left. At which time the carburetor equipped engine lost power and the rotor speed decayed. He landed in the grass, which was on fire, and exited the helicopter, which sustained substantial thermal damage forward of the tailboom. According to the operator, the accident location was outside of their approved landing sites. The operator estimated that the grass was about three foot in height and that the location of the engine exhaust was directed toward the grass. The Schweizer Aircraft Pilot's Flight Manual has a caution that a fire can result from a landing in tall dry grass due to the exhaust heat. The operator reported no mechanical malfunctions or abnormalities prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2093U
Reported as
Schweizer 269C-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0344
Airframe hours
2,788
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-G1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bristow Academy Inc
Registered owner
Bristow Academy Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 24, 2011
Departed
TIX · Titusville, FL
Destination
TIX · Titusville, FL
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
TIX · Space Coast Regional Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 12, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
98 total · 98 in this make and model · 55 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 14 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
TIX, 12 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.