ERA11CA490

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Naples, FL · September 14, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 14, 2011, 10:09 local (14:09 UTC)
Place
Naples, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N10632Cessna 172R
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 1, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Fort Lauderdale FSDO
FAA report
20110914020649A
Case key
81793

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent loss of directional control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172R: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated that he entered the traffic pattern at the airport and completed all before-landing checks. He said that the airplane touched down hard, and he lost directional control. The airplane exited the runway, collided with an embankment and sustained substantial damage to the firewall, right wing, and right horizontal stabilizer. The student pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot stated he was on a solo cross-country flight. He entered the traffic pattern at his intermediate stop and completed all before landing checks. He turned on final approach for landing and flared too late, resulting in a hard landing, loss of directional control, runway excursion, and collision with an embankment during an attempted go-around. The airplane sustained structural damage to the firewall, right wing, and right horizontal stabilizer. The student pilot stated there were no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N10632
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17281431
Airframe hours
2,723
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Orlando Flight Training
Registered owner
N80ft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 26, 2011 · 59 hours before
Departed
ISM · Kissimmee, FL
Destination
APF · Naples, FL
Airport
APF · Naples Municipal Airport, runway 14, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
125 total · 125 in this make and model · 70 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
APF

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.