ERA11LA043

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat Pitts S-2B · Hilton Head Island, SC · October 29, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 2010, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Hilton Head Island, SC
Injuries
4 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N8ZTAviat Pitts S-2BN876CPCirrus Design SR22
Defining events
Taxi-to runway: Ground collisionTaxi-to runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 21, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
77692

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The Pitts pilot's inadequate visual lookout and failure to maintain clearance from the Cirrus airplane.

The Pitts pilot's inadequate visual lookout.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N8ZT · Aviat Pitts S-2B

N876CP · Cirrus Design SR22

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftCirrus Design SR22: 5 casesAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N8ZT · Aviat Pitts S-2B

N876CP · Cirrus Design SR22

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped Pitts airplane was taxiing to the runway for takeoff when he impacted a Cirrus airplane that was holding short of the runway. The Pitts pilot stated that he did not see the Cirrus prior to the collision, claiming that the narrow taxiway limited his ability to make "s" turns. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the propeller of the Pitts struck the right outboard section of wing spar of the Cirrus, resulting in substantial damage to the Cirrus.

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped Pitts airplane was taxiing to the runway for takeoff when he impacted a Cirrus airplane that was holding short of the runway. The Pitts pilot stated that he did not see the Cirrus prior to the collision, claiming that the narrow taxiway limited his ability to make “s” turns. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the propeller of the Pitts struck the right outboard section of wing spar of the Cirrus, resulting in substantial damage to the Cirrus.

Factual narrative

On October 29, 2010, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cirrus SR22, N876CP, was substantially damaged when it was struck by a taxiing Aviat Inc. Pitts S-2B, N8ZT, at Hilton Head Airport (HXD), Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. The certificated commercial pilot and two passengers of the Cirrus, and the certificated private pilot of the Pitts, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. Neither the Cirrus pilot nor the Pitts pilot had filed flight plans for the personal flights, which were conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot of the Pitts, he was taxiing south to runway 03 and "the ability to S turn during taxi is limited" due to the narrow taxiway. As he began turning his airplane to the right, toward the runway, the propeller impacted the right wing of the Cirrus. The pilot stated that he "did not see the Cirrus before the impact." Following the collision, the engine experienced a "sudden stop" and the pilot exited the airplane without incident. According to the pilot of the Cirrus, he was cleared to taxi to runway 03. While holding short of the runway, he conducted an engine run-up and the before takeoff checklist. As he was completing the checklist, he heard one passenger yell "he's going to hit us." The pilot turned to look over his right shoulder as the propeller of the Pitts struck the right wing of the Cirrus. After the airplanes were towed to the ramp area of the airport, they were examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector. Examination revealed that the propeller of the Pitts had struck the right outboard section of wing spar of the Cirrus, resulting in substantial damage to the Cirrus. According to the FAA, control continuity was confirmed throughout both airplanes and there were no brake anomalies. According to FAA records, the pilot of the Pitts held a private pilot certificate with a rating for single-engine land. He noted that his total flight experience was approximately 2,200 hours; of which, about 940 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane. His most recent FAA third-class medical certificate was issued in June, 2009. According to FAA records, the pilot of the Cirrus held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for single-engine land, multiengine land, and instrument airplane. In addition, he held a flight instructor certificate for airplane single-engine, multiengine, and instrument airplane. He noted that his total flight experience was approximately 2,700 hours; of which, 1,465 were in the same make and model as the accident airplane. His most recent FAA first-class medical certificate was issued in August, 2010. FAA records indicated that the Pitts was manufactured in 1993, and its registration certificate was issued in 1994. The airplane was a two-place, single-engine, cantilever biplane that was equipped with tailwheel-type landing gear. According to the owner, theairplane had accumulated approximately 943 total hours and the last annual inspection was on July 1, 2010. FAA records indicated that the Cirrus was manufactured in 2008, and its registration certificate was issued in 2008. It was equipped with a 310 horsepower, Teledyne-Continental Motors IO-550 series engine. The airplane was a four-place, low-wing, single-engine, cantilever monoplane with fixed tricycle landing gear. According to the pilot, the airplane had accumulated approximately 510 total hours and the last annual inspection was on September 24, 2010. Weather conditions reported at HXD, at 1350, included winds from 350 degrees at 9 knots, gusting to 16 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 21 degrees C, dewpoint 7 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 30.13 inches of mercury.

On October 29, 2010, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cirrus SR22, N876CP, was substantially damaged when it was struck by a taxiing Aviat Inc. Pitts S-2B, N8ZT, at Hilton Head Airport (HXD), Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. The certificated commercial pilot and two passengers of the Cirrus, and the certificated private pilot of the Pitts, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. Neither the Cirrus pilot nor the Pitts pilot had filed flight plans for the personal flights, which were conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot of the Pitts, he was taxiing south to runway 03 and "the ability to S turn during taxi is limited" due to the narrow taxiway. As he began turning his airplane to the right, toward the runway, the propeller impacted the right wing of the Cirrus. The pilot stated that he "did not see the Cirrus before the impact." Following the collision, the engine experienced a "sudden stop" and the pilot exited the airplane without incident. According to the pilot of the Cirrus, he was cleared to taxi to runway 03. While holding short of the runway, he conducted an engine run-up and the before takeoff checklist. As he was completing the checklist, he heard one passenger yell "he's going to hit us." The pilot turned to look over his right shoulder as the propeller of the Pitts struck the right wing of the Cirrus. After the airplanes were towed to the ramp area of the airport, they were examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector. Examination revealed that the propeller of the Pitts had struck the right outboard section of wing spar of the Cirrus, resulting in substantial damage to the Cirrus. According to the FAA, control continuity was confirmed throughout both airplanes and there were no brake anomalies. According to FAA records, the pilot of the Pitts held a private pilot certificate with a rating for single-engine land. He noted that his total flight experience was approximately 2,200 hours; of which, about 940 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane. His most recent FAA third-class medical certificate was issued in June, 2009. According to FAA records, the pilot of the Cirrus held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for single-engine land, multiengine land, and instrument airplane. In addition, he held a flight instructor certificate for airplane single-engine, multiengine, and instrument airplane. He noted that his total flight experience was approximately 2,700 hours; of which, 1,465 were in the same make and model as the accident airplane. His most recent FAA first-class medical certificate was issued in August, 2010. FAA records indicated that the Pitts was manufactured in 1993, and its registration certificate was issued in 1994. The airplane was a two-place, single-engine, cantilever biplane that was equipped with tailwheel-type landing gear. According to the owner, theairplane had accumulated approximately 943 total hours and the last annual inspection was on July 1, 2010. FAA records indicated that the Cirrus was manufactured in 2008, and its registration certificate was issued in 2008. It was equipped with a 310 horsepower, Teledyne-Continental Motors IO-550 series engine. The airplane was a four-place, low-wing, single-engine, cantilever monoplane with fixed tricycle landing gear. According to the pilot, the airplane had accumulated approximately 510 total hours and the last annual inspection was on September 24, 2010. Weather conditions reported at HXD, at 1350, included winds from 350 degrees at 9 knots, gusting to 16 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 21 degrees C, dewpoint 7 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 30.13 inches of mercury.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N8ZT
Reported as
Aviat Pitts S-2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5293
Airframe hours
943
Engine
Lycoming AE IO-540 D4A, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
O G Co
Registered owner
O G Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2010
Departed
HXD · Hilton Head Island, SC
Destination
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Airport
HXD · Hilton Head AIrport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N876CP
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3271
Airframe hours
510
Engine
Cont Motor IO-550-N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Capital Holdings 200 LLC
Registered owner
Capital Holdings 200 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 24, 2010
Departed
HXD · Hilton Head Island, SC
Destination
DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Airport
HXD · Hilton Head AIrport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N8ZT
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 4, 2009
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,200 total · 940 in this make and model · 1,800 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N876CP
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 10, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,708 total · 1,465 in this make and model · 2,665 as pilot in command · 96 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 9 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
HXD

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 26, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8ZT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.