ERA11LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Merritt Island, FL · November 10, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 2010, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Merritt Island, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N82934Aeronca 7AC
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 21, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
77824

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing, which resulted in a main landing gear collapse and subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 7AC: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAeronca 7AC: 26 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane was practicing landings when the airplane veered right after touchdown. The pilot corrected with left rudder and the airplane initially corrected left; however, the right main landing gear collapsed and it then veered sharply right against the application of full left brake and rudder. The airplane subsequently departed the right side of the runway and came to rest upright in a creek. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the right main landing gear attachment point appeared rusty. Metallurgical examination revealed that the front portion of the right main landing gear attachment bracket displayed buckling, bending, cracks on the tension side of the bend, and displacement of material around the hole, consistent with an overload event. Minor surface corrosion pitting was observed on what was left of the outboard portion of the bracket.

Factual narrative

On November 10, 2010, about 1100 eastern standard time, an Aeronca 7AC, N82934, was substantially damaged during landing at Merritt Island Airport (COI), Merritt Island, Florida. The certificated airline transport pilot and passenger were not injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot reported that he was practicing landings at COI on runway 29, a 3,601-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, asphalt runway. After the last "smooth" landing, the airplane veered right. The pilot corrected with left rudder and the airplane initially corrected left; however, it then veered sharply right against the application of full left brake and ruder. The airplane subsequently departed the right side of the runway and came to rest upright in a creek. During the runway excursion, the left wingtip struck the water and ground. Examination of the wreckage by an insurance adjuster revealed that the main landing gear had separated and the left wingtip was bent upward. Additionally, the fuselage was distorted in the vicinity of the left wing root and the main landing gear structure. The adjuster also noted that a right main landing gear attachment point appeared "rusty." The right main landing gear attachment bracket and a support tube were forwarded to the NTSB Materials Laboratory, Washington, DC. Metallurgical examination revealed that the front portion of the attachment bracket displayed buckling, bending, cracks on the tension side of the bend, and displacement of material around the hole, consistent with an overload event. Minor corrosion pitting was observed on what was left of the outboard portion of the bracket. The upper end of the support tube, as originally installed, was circular with slant fracture features consistent with an overload event. The lower end of the tube was an oval shape, with an increasing reduction in tube diameter on one axis as it approached the fracture face, and also displayed slant features consistent with an overload event. The wind was reported as calm at an airport located approximately 8 miles south of the accident site, about the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N82934
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-1584
Airframe hours
2,758
Engine
Cont Motor A65-H, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Block Randall L
Registered owner
Block Randall L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2009 · 21 hours before
Departed
COI · Merritt Island, FL
Destination
COI · Merritt Island, FL
Airport
COI · Merritt Island Airport, runway 29, 3,601 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
March 26, 2009
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,162 total · 403 in this make and model · 1,976 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
COF, 8 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 25, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 698 KB in all.