ERA11LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Bluffton, SC · November 21, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 20, 2010, 20:00 local (Nov 21, 2010, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Bluffton, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N882AVCessna 172N
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Columbia FSDO
FAA report
20101120052819A
Case key
77870

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight upset of undetermined origin resulting in a forced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172N: 24 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Terrain: waterEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 97 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, the airplane was in cruise flight at 2,000 feet mean sea level, when he felt a violent impact/upset and thought something hit the rudder. The airplane became unstable and started to rock from side to side, causing the pilot to perform a forced landing to a river. The airplane was not located or recovered and is assumed to have sustained substantial damage. The cause of the reported violent impact/upset could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On November 20, 2010, at 2000 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N882AV, registered to MDS Enterprises LLC, experienced an in-flight upset of undetermined origin while maneuvering in the vicinity of Bluffton, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted in accordance with Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot received minor injuries during a forced landing in a river. The flight departed from Hilton Head Airport, Hilton Head, South Carolina, at 1945, en-route to Lowcountry Regional Airport, Walterboro, South Carolina. The pilot stated that while paralleling the river in cruise flight at 2,000 feet mean sea level he felt a "violent" impact/upset and thought something had hit the rudder. The airplane became unstable and started to rock from side to side and he elected to make a forced landing in the river. The insurance company representing the registered owner stated it was not cost effective to attempt to locate or recover the airplane wreckage. The damage to the airplane is assumed to be substantial.

Aircraft

Registration
N882AV
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269667
Airframe hours
89,118
Engine
Lycoming O-320-HZAD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William C. Ambercrombie
Registered owner
Avion Air Academy LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 7, 2010 · 337 hours before
Departed
HXD · Hilton Head, SC
Destination
RBW · Walterboro, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 15, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
113 total · 113 in this make and model · 113 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
100° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
HXD, 14 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 14, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 676 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.