ERA11LA289

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Ocilla, GA · May 7, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 2011, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Ocilla, GA
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7317WPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Initial climb: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110507008559A
Case key
79051

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-180: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-180: 67 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot turned the airplane to the right immediately after liftoff from the dirt strip to avoid a tree in its flight path. According to the pilot, the engine stopped producing power, the stall warning activated, and the airplane remained in a right bank until ground contact. The airplane came to rest upright in a cultivated field less than 1/2 mile from the departure strip. Photographs taken by first responders revealed significant tip-curling, leading edge gouging, and chord-wise scratching of both propeller blades, which was consistent with engine power at the time of impact. There was no visible evidence of an in-flight or post-crash fire. The airplane was recovered from the field, and a detailed examination of the airframe and powerplant revealed no evidence of pre-impact anomalies.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 2011, at 1030 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N7317W, was substantially damaged during collision with terrain after takeoff from a 1,200-foot private grass strip in Ocilla, Georgia. The certificated private pilot/owner and three passengers sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight, which was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The airplane was destined for Fitzgerald Municipal Airport (FZG), Fitzgerald, Georgia, approximately four miles north, for a fuel purchase. The pilot reported to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who responded to the site that he turned the airplane to the right immediately after liftoff, to avoid a tree in its flight path. According to the pilot, the engine stopped producing power, the stall warning activated, and the airplane remained in a right bank until ground contact. The Chief of Police, a certificated pilot, reported that he turned off the fuel boost pump, the magnetos, and moved the fuel selector from the right tank position to the off position upon his arrival at the scene. He stated that he later disconnected the battery. When he was asked what the fuel state of the airplane was, the Chief said the left tank was "dry" and the right tank contained "not very much" fuel. The airplane came to rest upright in a cultivated field less than one-half mile from the departure strip. Photographs taken by first responders revealed significant tip-curling, leading edge gouging, and chord-wise scratching of both propeller blades. There was impact damage to the lower engine cowling, right-wing leading edge, and a broken windscreen on the left side of the cockpit. There was no visible evidence of an in-flight or post-crash fire. After first responders cleared the scene, local police periodically checked on the wreckage in to the late evening hours. The FAA inspector responded to the scene the following day and found the airframe destroyed by fire. The fire damage was limited to the cockpit and cabin areas, which were completely consumed. The engine compartment forward of the firewall displayed only minor fire damage and neither wing was burned. The pilot held a private pilot certificate, with a rating for airplane single engine land. He reported 450 hours of flight experience, of which 100 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. The pilot’s most recent third class medical certificate was issued December 18, 2008. The airplane was manufactured in 1963, and the pilot/owner reported that there were approximately 3,200 total hours on the airframe. The pilot stated that the logbooks were destroyed in the fire that occurred in the cabin in the overnight hours following the accident. The airplane was recovered from the field, and a detailed examination of the airframe and powerplant conducted by both the FAA inspector and an NTSB investigator revealed no evidence ofpre-impact anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N7317W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-1181
Airframe hours
3,200
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John W. Hudson
Registered owner
Coghill Kettig
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Ocilla, GA
Destination
FZG · Fitzgerald, GA
Airport
Private Strip, runway 27, 1,214 × 105 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
450 total · 100 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KTMA, 20 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 16, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.