- Date
- May 7, 2011, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
- Place
- Ocilla, GA
- Injuries
- 4 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N7317WPiper PA-28-180
- Defining event
- Initial climb: Aerodynamic stall/spin
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 28, 2012
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20110507008559A
- Case key
- 79051
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot did not maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot turned the airplane to the right immediately after liftoff from the dirt strip to avoid a tree in its flight path. According to the pilot, the engine stopped producing power, the stall warning activated, and the airplane remained in a right bank until ground contact. The airplane came to rest upright in a cultivated field less than 1/2 mile from the departure strip. Photographs taken by first responders revealed significant tip-curling, leading edge gouging, and chord-wise scratching of both propeller blades, which was consistent with engine power at the time of impact. There was no visible evidence of an in-flight or post-crash fire. The airplane was recovered from the field, and a detailed examination of the airframe and powerplant revealed no evidence of pre-impact anomalies.
Factual narrative
On May 7, 2011, at 1030 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N7317W, was substantially damaged during collision with terrain after takeoff from a 1,200-foot private grass strip in Ocilla, Georgia. The certificated private pilot/owner and three passengers sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight, which was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The airplane was destined for Fitzgerald Municipal Airport (FZG), Fitzgerald, Georgia, approximately four miles north, for a fuel purchase. The pilot reported to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who responded to the site that he turned the airplane to the right immediately after liftoff, to avoid a tree in its flight path. According to the pilot, the engine stopped producing power, the stall warning activated, and the airplane remained in a right bank until ground contact. The Chief of Police, a certificated pilot, reported that he turned off the fuel boost pump, the magnetos, and moved the fuel selector from the right tank position to the off position upon his arrival at the scene. He stated that he later disconnected the battery. When he was asked what the fuel state of the airplane was, the Chief said the left tank was "dry" and the right tank contained "not very much" fuel. The airplane came to rest upright in a cultivated field less than one-half mile from the departure strip. Photographs taken by first responders revealed significant tip-curling, leading edge gouging, and chord-wise scratching of both propeller blades. There was impact damage to the lower engine cowling, right-wing leading edge, and a broken windscreen on the left side of the cockpit. There was no visible evidence of an in-flight or post-crash fire. After first responders cleared the scene, local police periodically checked on the wreckage in to the late evening hours. The FAA inspector responded to the scene the following day and found the airframe destroyed by fire. The fire damage was limited to the cockpit and cabin areas, which were completely consumed. The engine compartment forward of the firewall displayed only minor fire damage and neither wing was burned. The pilot held a private pilot certificate, with a rating for airplane single engine land. He reported 450 hours of flight experience, of which 100 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. The pilot’s most recent third class medical certificate was issued December 18, 2008. The airplane was manufactured in 1963, and the pilot/owner reported that there were approximately 3,200 total hours on the airframe. The pilot stated that the logbooks were destroyed in the fire that occurred in the cabin in the overnight hours following the accident. The airplane was recovered from the field, and a detailed examination of the airframe and powerplant conducted by both the FAA inspector and an NTSB investigator revealed no evidence ofpre-impact anomalies.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N7317W
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-180
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-1181
- Airframe hours
- 3,200
- Engine
- Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- John W. Hudson
- Registered owner
- Coghill Kettig
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- Ocilla, GA
- Destination
- FZG · Fitzgerald, GA
- Airport
- Private Strip, runway 27, 1,214 × 105 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 36
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 450 total · 100 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 290° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 43 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.05 inHg
- Observed at
- KTMA, 20 nm away
Docket · 7
The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 16, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.