ERA11LA395

NTSB accident investigation · Andrew McKimmon DR-1 Triplane · Geneseo, NY · July 9, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 2011, 12:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Geneseo, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
C-GDRIAndrew McKimmon DR-1 Triplane
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
81059

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to carburetor icing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was maneuvering the airplane about 600 feet above ground level during an airshow. The engine lost power, the pilot attempted a forced landing in a corn field, and the airplane flipped over. The pilot reported that he completed the engine power-loss checks after the engine lost power. After recovery of the wreckage, impact-related engine damage was repaired and the engine was reinstalled on the airframe. Two test runs were completed, and the engine ran normally during both runs. The airplane was being operated in conditions conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 9, 2011, about 1215 eastern daylight time, a Canadian-registered Fokker DR-1, C-GDRI, was substantially damaged following loss of engine power and forced landing in a corn field at Geneseo, New York. The private pilot was not injured. The experimental, amateur-built airplane was registered to and operated by the Ontario Aviation Historical Society under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as an aerial demonstration flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated from Geneseo Airport (D52), Geneseo, New York about 1200. The pilot reported the following. He was participating in an airshow at the Geneseo Airport. While maneuvering on the mid-field downwind leg for runway 5, about 600 feet above ground level, the engine lost power. He was unable to regain engine power so he prepared for a forced landing in a corn field. During the landing, the airplane flipped over and the wings and fuselage sustained structural damage. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration responded to the accident site and inspected the wreckage. A cursory examination of the engine revealed no obvious reasons for the engine power loss. The operator reported that the airplane took off with about 15 gallons of fuel on board. The wreckage was subsequently recovered to the Great War Flying Museum facilities in Ontario, Canada where a detailed examination of the engine was performed under the supervision of an investigator from the Transportation Safety Board of Canada. After repair of impact-related damage, the engine was re-installed on the airframe and the airframe was secured to a dolly. A test propeller was installed on the engine. The engine was started and the throttle was advanced to 2,200 rpm. The engine ran "flawlessly." The engine was shut down and a second run was attempted. The second engine run was uneventful and the engine did not lose power or run roughly. The temperature and dew point at the time of the accident were 70 degrees F and 59 degrees F, respectively. According to the carburetor icing chart found in the FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, the airplane was operated in conditions conducive to serious icing at glide power at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
C-GDRI
Reported as
Andrew McKimmon DR-1 Triplane
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
AM-1
Airframe hours
163
Engine
Jacobs L-4Mb, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Operator
Ontario Aviation Historical Society
Registered owner
Ontario Aviation Historical Society
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 7, 2011
Departed
D52 · Geneseo, NY
Destination
D52 · Geneseo, NY
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
D52 · Geneseo Airport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 5, 2011
Seat
Single
Flight hours
2,050 total · 31 in this make and model · 1,824 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
DSV, 15 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 3, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.