ERA11LA469

NTSB accident investigation · Lindstrand Balloons 180A · Lewiston, ME · August 20, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 2011, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Lewiston, ME
Injuries
1 serious, 4 minor, 4 uninjured; on the ground: 1 minor
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Prior to flight
Aircraft
N75213Lindstrand Balloons 180A
Defining event
Prior to flight: Fire/smoke (non-impact)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110820019449A
Case key
81574

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of the inflation tank gas line due to an improperly positioned valve o-ring. Contributing to the accident was the use of an unapproved inflation tank.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Misc hardwareAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not inspectedLindstrand Balloons 180A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 41 casesProbable cause
Maintenance/inspectionsAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Inadequate inspectionLindstrand Balloons 180A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 103 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationLindstrand Balloons 180A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 63 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

A witness, who boarded the balloon for a sightseeing flight, reported that the pilot bent over and contacted a gas line with his arm. The line connection separated at the inflation tank, and gas sprayed upward and ignited. The pilot received second-degree burns on his hands and arms. Three passengers and one ground crewmember received minor injuries. A postaccident examination revealed that a rubber o-ring on the inflation tank valve was partially exposed and out of its normal position. The examination revealed that there was no approval documentation for the installation of the inflation tank.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 2011, about 1800 eastern daylight time, the commercial pilot of a Lindstrand 180A balloon, N75213, was seriously injured while preparing for flight at a park in Lewiston, Maine. Three passengers and one ground crewmember had minor injuries, and three passengers were not injured. The balloon was not damaged. The balloon was registered to Infinity and Beyond LLC and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a revenue, sightseeing flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and there was no flight plan filed. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that he inflated the balloon, unstrapped the inflation tank, and prepared a place for a seventh passenger to board the basket. While moving the inflation tank, "the burner hose popped off the tank." Propane gas leaked from the hose, and ignited into a fireball. The pilot sustained second-degree burns to his face and arms and was hospitalized for more than 48 hours. A witness reported that, while passengers were boarding the basket, the pilot bent over and his arm contacted the line of a gas tank. The connection "instantly separated," gas sprayed upward about 6 to 8 feet, and the gas ignited. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) responded to the accident site and examined the balloon. A rubber o-ring on the inflation tank valve was half-exposed and out of its normal position. The inspector also reported that there was no approval documentation for the installation of the inflation tank. The owner stated that he was unaware that the inflation tank was not approved and would remove it and replace it with another tank that was approved by a FAA repair station.

Aircraft

Registration
N75213
Reported as
Lindstrand Balloons 180A
Category
Balloon
Serial number
5301
Airframe hours
141
Damage
No damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 19, 2010
Departed
Lewiston, ME
Destination
Lewiston, ME

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 24, 2011
Flight hours
1,750 total · 65 in this make and model · 1,750 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
LEW, 4 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 13, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.