ERA11LA473

NTSB accident investigation · Woolston Glenn E Zenith 701 Stol · Carlton, NY · August 26, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 2011, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Carlton, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N246CVWoolston Glenn E Zenith 701 Stol
Defining event
Maneuvering: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110826028829A
Case key
81606

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s lack of recognition that the engine was being supplied fuel from only the right tank with the fuel selector in the both position, which resulted in the total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation. Contributing to the accident was the blockage of the left fuel tank supply line.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Several days before the accident flight, the pilot performed a local flight in the accident airplane, and, at the beginning of the flight, each fuel tank contained about 8 gallons of fuel. At the initiation of the accident flight, the pilot performed a preflight inspection and noted that the left tank still had 8 gallons of fuel but that the right tank had only 2 gallons. He departed with the fuel selector positioned to the both position, and, about 15 minutes into the flight, the engine sputtered then lost power completely. The pilot maneuvered the airplane for a forced landing in a field. After touchdown with obstructions ahead, he applied the brakes, and the airplane nosed over. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed a blockage of the left fuel tank supply line resulting in no fuel flow to the engine. No other discrepancies were reported. The evidence is consistent with the pilot having exhausted all usable fuel in the right fuel tank, and, due to the fuel line blockage in the left fuel tank supply line, the engine did not receive any fuel from the left tank.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 2011, about 1800 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur built Woolston CH701, N246CV, registered to a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in a field near Carlton, New York. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal, local flight from Gaines Valley Aviation Airport (NY06), Albion, New York. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant sustained minor injury. The flight originated from NY06 about 1745. The pilot stated that on either August 21st or August 22nd, each fuel tank contained 8 gallons of automotive fuel. The airplane was then operated uneventfully on successive short duration flights with no additional fuel added to the fuel tanks. The pilot further stated that before departure on the accident flight, he used a dipstick to check the fuel quantity in each wing fuel tank. The left fuel tank contained 8 gallons and the right fuel tank contained 2 gallons. He planned on a 20 to 25 minute flight and departed towards the north with the fuel selector positioned to both. While flying about 600 to 800 feet above ground level, the engine sputtered then quit. He looked for a place to land and maneuvered the airplane for a forced landing to a field. After touchdown in the field, he noticed components of an irrigation system and applied the brakes to avoid the equipment but the airplane nosed over. Postaccident inspection of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed no fuel flow from the left fuel tank to the engine compartment. Further inspection revealed a nipple part number P/N F125-4A from the left fuel supply system was clogged with a small piece of rubber which prevented fuel flow. No other discrepancies were reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N246CV
Reported as
Woolston Glenn E Zenith 701 Stol
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
74830
Engine
Rotax 912S, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Woolston Glenn E
Registered owner
Woolston Glenn E
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 1, 2011
Departed
NY06 · Albion, NY
Destination
NY06 · Albion, NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
83
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
ROC, 26 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 30, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 488 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.