ERA12CA019

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Manassas, VA · October 22, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 22, 2011, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Manassas, VA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4300EAeronca 7AC
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20111022030389A
Case key
82142

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain adequate airspeed while turning to the downwind leg, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and spin.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 7AC: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAeronca 7AC: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, while approaching the destination airport, he entered the traffic pattern by crossing the runway about 850 feet above ground level (agl). He performed a "wing over," then turned back over the runway and began a turn to the left downwind leg of the traffic pattern. During the turn, the rudder "stuck," and the airplane entered a left spiraling descent. The pilot added full power, pushed the control stick forward, and attempted to apply right rudder. He attempted to dislodge the rudder by reaching for the passenger rudder pedal underneath and behind his seat but was unsuccessful. About 100 feet agl, the airplane exited from the spiral and continued to descend into the ground, where it came to rest inverted, sustaining substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. According to a witness, the airplane was about 400 feet agl when it entered a hard left turn and then a spin. After 1.5 revolutions, the airplane exited the spin and began to pull out of the resulting dive before it impacted the ground. Examination of the wreckage verified full freedom of movement of the rudder and rudder pedals. There was no evidence of any preimpact mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, while approaching the destination airport, he entered the traffic pattern by crossing the runway approximately 850 feet above ground level. He performed a "wing over," then turned back over the runway and began a turn to the left downwind leg of the traffic pattern. During the turn, the rudder "stuck" and the airplane entered a left spiraling descent. The pilot added full power, pushed the control stick forward, and attempted to apply right rudder. He attempted to dislodge the rudder by reaching for the passenger rudder pedal underneath and behind his seat, but was unsuccessful. Around 100 feet about ground level, the airplane exited from the spiral, continued to descend into the ground, then came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. According to a witness, the airplane was about 400 feet above ground level when it entered a steep left turn, and then entered a left hand spin. After one and one half revolutions the pilot recovered from the spin into a dive. The pilot was unable to recover from the dive before ground impact. A subsequent examination of the wreckage performed by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector verified full freedom of movement of the rudder and rudder pedals. There was no evidence of any pre-impact mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4300E
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-7173
Airframe hours
3,270
Engine
Cont Motor O-200A, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tippett Charles S
Registered owner
Tippett Charles S
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2011
Departed
VG57 · Manassas, VA
Destination
VG57 · Manassas, VA
Airport
VG57 · Maples Field Airport, runway 22, 2,450 × 45 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 21, 2010
Seat
Front
Flight hours
511 total · 91 in this make and model · 472 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
HEF, 7 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 28, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.