ERA12CA020

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177B · Honesdale, PA · October 10, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 10, 2011, 11:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Honesdale, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N34218Cessna 177B
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20111010023149A
Case key
82032

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s excessive airspeed during final approach and his delayed decision to abort the landing, resulting in the in-flight collision with trees during the go-around.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 177B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 177B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that, while on final approach to the 2,420-foot-long, dry, asphalt runway with the flaps set to 30 degrees (full down), the airplane was a little too fast at 85 to 90 mph, instead of 70 mph. He stated that he did not perceive that the airplane floated over the runway but that, after touchdown, he realized there was insufficient runway remaining to stop. He added power to go around, raised the flaps incrementally, and continued ahead, but the airplane collided with trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The pilot stated that there was nothing mechanically wrong with the airplane and that the accident could have been avoided by being on speed.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he proceeded to the destination airport and entered the traffic pattern for runway 36, which is a 2,420 foot-long asphalt runway that was dry. While on final approach with the flaps set to 30 degrees (full down) he reported that he was a little too fast (85 to 90 miles-per-hour) instead of 70 miles-per-hour. He stated that he did not perceive to float over the runway but after touchdown, he realized there was insufficient runway remaining to stop. He added power to go-around and raised the flaps incrementally; the engine responded. He continued ahead and while airborne, the airplane collided with trees. He confirmed there was nothing mechanically wrong with the airplane, and further stated that the accident could have been avoided by being on-speed.

Aircraft

Registration
N34218
Reported as
Cessna 177B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17701712
Airframe hours
2,222
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1F6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gilbert Jeffrey S
Registered owner
Gilbert Jeffrey S
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2010
Departed
MSV · Monticello, NY
Destination
N30 · Honesdale, PA
Airport
N30 · Cherry Ridge Airport, runway 36, 2,420 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 100 in this make and model · 100 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
MSV, 23 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 28, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 408 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.