ERA12CA024

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Warrenton, VA · October 10, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 10, 2011, 09:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Warrenton, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6324BCessna 182A
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20111010029869A
Case key
82052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not ensure that the forward door latch was secured prior to initiating the descent.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Doors: passenger/crew doorsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Incorrect use/operationCessna 182A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 86 casesProbable cause
Doors: passenger/crew doorsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Damaged/degradedCessna 182A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 86 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was descending the airplane from an altitude of 8,000 feet after releasing skydivers. During the descent, at an altitude of about 3,000 feet, the airplane's door opened and contacted the underside of the wing. The pilot slowed the airplane and attempted to close the door but noticed that the door had warped and that the window was missing. A postflight examination of the airplane revealed that the window had separated from the door in flight and contacted the right horizontal stabilizer, resulting in substantial damage. The door had been modified with a top hinge for skydiving operations and was closed by means of two pin-type latches that were inserted into holes located on both the forward and aft sides of the door frame. The aft pin hole was torn, indicative of its latch pin having been inserted at the time of the door opening; however, the forward pin hole exhibited no damage.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he was descending the airplane from an altitude of 8,000 feet after releasing skydivers. During the descent, at an altitude of about 3,000 feet, the airplane's door opened and contacted the underside of the wing. The pilot slowed the airplane and attempted to close the door, but noticed that the door had warped and that the window was missing. A postflight inspection of the airplane revealed that the window had separated from the door in flight and contacted the right horizontal stabilizer, resulting in substantial damage. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the door had been modified with a top hinge for skydiving operations, and was closed by means of two pin-type latches that were inserted into holes located on both fore and aft sides of the door frame. The forward pin hole exhibited no damage, while the aft pin hole was torn, indicative of the latch pin being inserted at the time of the door opening.

Aircraft

Registration
N6324B
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34224
Airframe hours
4,520
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
Skydive Maple Grove Inc
Registered owner
Aivcon Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 7, 2011
Departed
7VG0 · Warrenton, VA
Destination
7VG0 · Warrenton, VA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 13, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
532 total · 150 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
IAD, 23 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 28, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6324B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.