ERA12CA079

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-45G · Lyman, MS · November 19, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 19, 2011, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Lyman, MS
Injuries
7 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N75QBeech C-45G
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20111119028019A
Case key
82348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The collapse of the right main landing gear during landing due to an encounter with soft terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Airport facilities/design: runway/landing area conditionEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Effect on equipmentBeech C-45G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 61 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentBeech C-45G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that, during landing, the main landing gear wheels touched down on the turf runway at an indicated speed of 90 mph. During the landing roll, the right main landing gear encountered a soft spot on the runway and collapsed. The right propeller contacted the ground, the airplane slid forward on its nose, and ground looped toward the right, incurring substantial damage to the wing and fuselage, before coming to a stop opposite the direction of landing. The pilot attributed the collapse of the right main landing gear to the failure of the right main gear torque knee link. An examination of the right main gear torque knee link revealed that the link fractured in overload, which allowed the lower portion of the right landing gear, including the wheel assembly, to twist and separate.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he and the passengers had just completed a local sightseeing flight and were returning back to the private airport from whence they departed. The approach was unremarkable. On landing the main gear wheels touched down onto the turf runway at an indicated speed of 90 mph. Upon the airplane settling, it encountered a soft spot on the turf runway. The right propeller made contact with the ground. The airplane then slid forward on its nose and ground looped toward the right incurring substantial damage to the wing and fuselage before coming to a stop 180 degrees from the direction of landing. An examination of the right main gear torque knee link by the responding Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed the link fractured in overload; permitting the lower right gear, wheel assembly, to twist. The pilot did not report any mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N75Q
Reported as
Beech C-45G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AF-423
Airframe hours
5,567
Engines
P&W R-985 SERIES, 450 horsepower, reciprocatingP&W R-985 SERIES, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 2011
Departed
MS82 · Lyman, MS
Destination
MS82 · Lyman, MS
Airport
MS82 · Shade Tree Field, runway 17, 2,800 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 29, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,811 total · 16 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
GPT, 7 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 21, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.