ERA12CA172

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Greenville, SC · February 7, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 7, 2012, 18:05 local (23:05 UTC)
Place
Greenville, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4592RPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20120207002169A
Case key
82837

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 40 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After turning onto final approach for landing at his home airport, the pilot selected 25 degrees of flaps and slowed the airplane to 80 mph. At this point, he encountered a slight crosswind, the airplane drifted to the right of the runway centerline, but the pilot corrected for it. He stated that the touchdown was smooth, but the airplane veered to the right. The pilot tried to correct using left rudder and left brake, but the airplane continued to veer to the right, departed the paved surface of the runway, and struck a runway sign with the left wing, substantially damaging the wing structure. The pilot stated that he believed that the right brake may have been "hanging up" and that he should have aborted the landing when the airplane began to veer to the right. A postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any anomalies with the brake system.

Factual narrative

After turning on to the final approach for landing at his home airport, the pilot of the Piper PA-28-140 selected 25 degrees of flaps, and slowed to 80 miles per hour. At this point, he encountered a slight crosswind that was blowing from the east to the west. This caused the airplane to drift slightly to the right of the runway centerline but, he corrected for it. He stated that the touchdown was smooth but, the airplane began to veer to the right. The pilot tried to correct using left rudder and left brake but the airplane continued to veer to the right, departed the paved surface of the runway, and struck a runway sign with the left wing, substantially damaging the wing structure. After striking the runway sign the airplane traveled up onto a taxiway and the pilot released the pressure on the left rudder pedal. The airplane then ground looped to the right, travelled off the side of the taxiway, and rolled forward about 50 feet and came to rest. The pilot stated that he believed that the right brake may have been "hanging up" and that he should have aborted the landing when the airplane began to veer to the right. A review of witness statements did not reveal any evidence of a brake malfunction, nor did they reveal if the brakes were functioning properly at the time of the accident. A cursory visual examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any break anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N4592R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21338
Airframe hours
4,112
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 2011
Departed
GMU · Greenville, SC
Destination
GMU · Greenville, SC
Airport
GMU · Greenville Downtown Airport, runway 19, 5,393 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 10, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,274 total · 28 in this make and model · 184 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
GMU

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 31, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.