ERA12CA185

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Eufaula, AL · February 14, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 13, 2012, 20:30 local (Feb 14, 2012, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Eufaula, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6194VCessna 172S
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 24, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120213002559A
Case key
82924

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent collision with a deer during a night landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172S: 16 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionCessna 172S: 19 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, during a night landing at a non-tower-controlled airport, the student pilot flared the airplane. They both then felt and heard a loud jolt and thought the student pilot had made a hard landing. The student pilot completed the landing roll, turned the airplane around, and began to back taxi. During the back taxi, both pilots saw remnants of a deer in the middle of the runway. The student pilot was then directed to taxi off the runway and shut down the engine. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the main landing gear, engine compartment firewall, lower fuselage, nose cowling and propeller. No preexisting mechanical anomalies were noted with the airplane.

Factual narrative

According to the flight instructor, during a night landing at a non-tower-controlled airport, the student pilot flared the airplane. They both then felt and heard a loud jolt, and thought the student pilot had made a hard landing. The student pilot completed the landing roll, turned the airplane around, and began to back taxi. During the back taxi, both pilots saw remnants of a deer in the middle of the runway. The student pilot was then directed to taxi off the runway and shut down the engine. A postflight examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the main landing gear, engine compartment firewall, lower fuselage, nose cowling and propeller. No preexisting mechanical anomalies were noted with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N6194V
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10771
Airframe hours
1,550
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Auburn University
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 25, 2012
Departed
ECD · Panama City, FL
Destination
EUF · Eufaula, AL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
EUF · Weedon Field Airport, runway 36, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 9, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
452 total · 244 in this make and model · 398 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 21, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
109 total · 109 in this make and model · 57 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
EUF

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 21, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.