ERA12CA275

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-602 · Ruleville, MS · April 9, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 9, 2012, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Ruleville, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N51037Air Tractor AT-602
Defining event
Maneuvering: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 15, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Jackson FSDO
FAA report
20120409004619A
Case key
83353

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning and in-flight fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-602: 4 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementAir Tractor AT-602: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed on an aerial application flight with an estimated 53 gallons of fuel. He had not reset the fuel totalizer before departure. He made numerous passes over a 100-acre field spraying fertilizer during the 30 minute flight. After his last pass, the pilot noticed a fuel flow fluctuation. The engine subsequently lost power at an altitude of 75 to 100 feet above the ground, and the pilot made a forced landing. He pulled the airplane off the ground again briefly to clear an obstruction; however, when the airplane touched down again, the left main landing gear sank into soft ground and sheared off. The airplane rotated to the right onto its nose, and the left wing sustained structural damage. Postaccident examination revealed that the left and right main fuel caps had a tight seal and there was no evidence of streaking or venting of fuel on the airplane or on the ground. The left, right, header, and purge fuel tanks were drained and yielded about 34 total ounces of fuel—two ounces from the right fuel tank and 32 ounces from the header tank. The left and purge tanks contained no fuel. No preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures were found that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot departed on an aerial application flight with an estimated 53 gallons of fuel. He had not reset the Shadin fuel totalizer prior to departure. He made numerous passes over a 100 acre field spraying fertilizer. On his last swath run he noticed the fuel flow fluctuate as he started a climb between 75 to 100 feet above ground level. The engine quit and he made a forced landing on a turn road. He observed a standpipe and attempted a lift off to clear the obstruction. The airplane touched down and the left main landing gear sank into soft ground shearing off the landing gear. The airplane rotated to the right onto its nose and back to the left. The left wing sustained structural damage. The total flight time was 30 minutes. The manufacture stated in an email to the NTSB investigator that the fuel burn rate at maximum takeoff power is 89 gallons per hour and the unusable fuel is 6 gallons. Post accident examination of the airplane by an FAA Inspector revealed the left and right main fuel caps had a tight seal. There was no evidence of streaking or venting of fuel on the airplane or on the ground. The fuel caps were removed and no fuel was present. The right fuel tank was sumped and about two ounces of fuel was drained from the fuel tank. The left fuel tank was sumped and no fuel was drained from the fuel tank. The header tank was sumped and about one quart of fuel was sumped from the header tank. The purge tank was sumped and no fuel was present.

Aircraft

Registration
N51037
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-602
Category
Airplane
Serial number
602-0464
Airframe hours
5,311
Engine
P&W Canada PT6A-66 SER, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Boyle Flying Service Inc
Registered owner
Boyle Flying Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 24, 2012 · 144 hours before
Departed
Boyle, MS
Destination
Boyle, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 17, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
10,067 total · 2,311 in this make and model · 10,019 as pilot in command · 144 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
GWO, 30 nm away

Docket · 13

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 10, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N51037 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.