ERA12CA288

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180J · Abingdon, VA · April 17, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 17, 2012, 11:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Abingdon, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N180BACessna 180J
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Charleston FSDO
FAA report
20120417006609A
Case key
83408

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The passenger’s inadvertent blockage of the rudder pedals, which resulted in the pilot’s inability to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unintentional use/operationCessna 180J: 2 casesAll aircraft: 93 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PassengerCessna 180J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he made a visual approach for landing at his destination airport. He flared the airplane, and it touched down on the runway. The airplane started to veer to the left as he began to apply brakes. He attempted to apply right rudder, but the rudder would not move because his passenger had inadvertently stretched his legs out and blocked the rudder pedals. The airplane continued off the left side of the runway and collided with a ditch. The airplane sustained structural damage to the left wing and the fuselage. The pilot stated that he did not experience any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated he made a visual approach for landing at his destination airport. He flared the airplane and touched down on the runway. The airplane started to veer to the left as he began to apply brakes. He attempted to apply right rudder, but the rudder would not move. His passenger had inadvertently stretched his legs out and blocked the rudder pedals. The airplane continued off the left side of the runway and collided with a ditch. He completed an emergency shutdown. He and his passenger exited the airplane without injury. The airplane sustained structural damage to the left wing and the fuselage. The pilot stated he did not experience any pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N180BA
Reported as
Cessna 180J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052419
Airframe hours
4,495
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-520 E, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sanford William W
Registered owner
Sanford William W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 24, 2011 · 22 hours before
Departed
OMH · Orange, VA
Destination
VJI · Abingdon, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
VJI · Virginia Highlands Airport, runway 06, 4,471 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 11, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,375 total · 960 in this make and model · 3,375 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
VJI

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 13, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.