ERA12CA369

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Gainesville, GA · May 27, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 27, 2012, 08:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N787LFCessna 172
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 26, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120527008309A
Case key
83777

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper use of the flight controls during the takeoff and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action. Contributing to the accident was the student pilot’s interference with the flight instructor’s attempted remedial actions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 66 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172S: 30 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Action: unnecessary actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 52 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he was providing instruction to a student who had about 10 hours of flight experience. During the first takeoff roll, the student attempted to steer the airplane with the control yoke instead of the rudder pedals. The flight instructor provided verbal instruction and then attempted to take control of the airplane. The student applied full left rudder, which the flight instructor was unable to counter. The flight instructor was eventually able to reject the takeoff, but the airplane continued to turn to the left, as the student was “frozen on the left rudder.” The instructor could not stop the airplane before it overran the runway and collided with the glideslope antenna. Postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the fuselage and horizontal stabilizer. Skid marks confirmed the flight instructor's attempt to stop the airplane and the airplane’s continued turn to the left.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor reported that he was providing instruction to a student with about 10 hours of flight experience. During the first takeoff roll, the student attempted to steer the airplane with the control yoke versus the rudder pedals. The flight instructor provided verbal instruction and then attempted to take control of the airplane. The student continued by applying full left rudder, which the flight instructor was unable to counter. The flight instructor was eventually able to take control and the takeoff was rejected. The instructor could not stop the airplane before it overran the runway and collided with the glide slope antenna. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration inspected the wreckage and confirmed substantial damage to the fuselage and horizontal stabilizer. Skid marks confirmed the flight instructor's attempt to stop the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N787LF
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S11125
Airframe hours
215
Engine
Lycoming IO360 Series, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Lanier Equipment Leasing LLC
Registered owner
Lanier Equipment Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 27, 2012 · 71 hours before
Departed
GVL · Gainesville, GA
Destination
GVL · Gainesville, GA
Airport
GVL · Lee Gilmer Memorial, runway 05, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,110 total · 200 in this make and model · 1,068 as pilot in command · 83 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9 total · 9 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
GVL

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 30, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N787LF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.