ERA12CA454

NTSB accident investigation · Let L-23 Super Blanik · Benton, TN · June 28, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 28, 2012, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Benton, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N273BALet L-23 Super Blanik
Defining event
Landing: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 4, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Nashville FSDO
FAA report
20120628016099A
Case key
84328

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent extension of the wing airbrakes, which resulted in a loss of lift and subsequent landing prior to the runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLet L-23 SUPER BLANIK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Flight control system: drag control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationLet L-23 SUPER BLANIK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing the glider at the conclusion of her third solo flight. She stated that on the base leg of the traffic pattern, the glider was lower and farther away from the runway than she intended. She "set" the wing airbrakes, turned onto the final leg of the traffic pattern, and the glider began to sink. The glider subsequently impacted the ground short of the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing spar and rear cockpit bulkhead. A postaccident examination of the glider revealed no evidence of preexisting mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The airbrakes were found fully deployed after the accident, and the pilot reported that she actually extended the airbrakes when she meant to stow them.

Factual narrative

The pilot was landing the glider at the conclusion of her third solo flight. She stated that on the base leg of the airport traffic pattern, the glider was “lower and further away” from the runway than she intended. She "set" the airbrakes, turned onto the final leg of the traffic pattern, and the glider began to sink. The glider subsequently impacted terrain short of the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing spar and rear cockpit bulkhead. A postaccident examination of the glider revealed no evidence of preexisting mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The airbrakes were found fully deployed after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N273BA
Reported as
Let L-23 Super Blanik
Category
Glider
Serial number
948118
Airframe hours
1,401
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 18, 2012
Departed
92A · Benton, TN
Destination
92A · Benton, TN
Airport
92A · Chilhowee Gliderport, runway 21, 2,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 11, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
499 total · 3 in this make and model · 313 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KMMI, 10 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 3, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.