ERA12IA187

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 402B · Fort Lauderdale, FL · February 16, 2012

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
February 16, 2012, 15:09 local (20:09 UTC)
Place
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N402GZCessna 402B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120216001679I
Case key
82936

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The overload fracture of the right main landing gear bellcrank and a securing bolt, which resulted in the collapse of the right main landing gear.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Landing gear collapseLanding-landing rollAll aircraft: 1,787 casesDefining event

Analysis

After takeoff, the pilot proceeded toward a nearby airport, but he elected to return to the departure airport because he was unable to establish two-way communications with the air traffic control facility at the destination airport. The pilot extended the landing gear normally and noted three green lights indicating the landing gear was down and locked. After a normal touchdown while applying the brakes, the right wing slowly lowered. Postincident examination of the airplane revealed that the right bellcrank assembly and the bolt that secures the assembly to the landing gear trunnion were fractured. Examination of the fractured parts revealed features consistent with overload separation and no evidence of preexisting cracks or corrosion. The reason for the overload separation was not determined.

Factual narrative

On February 16, 2012, about 1509 eastern standard time, a Cessna 402B, N402GZ, registered to and operated by a private individual, experienced collapse of the right main landing gear during the landing roll at the Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood International Airport, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal, local flight from FLL. The airplane sustained minor damage and there was no injury to the airline transport pilot or pilot-rated passenger. The flight originated from FLL about 1449. The pilot stated that after takeoff he intended on flying to a nearby airport but had difficulty establishing two-way communications with the facility. He elected to return to the departure airport for a full stop landing. Prior to touchdown he extended the landing gear using the normal method and noted three green lights indicating all landing gears were down and locked. After a normal touchdown while applying the brakes, the right wing slowly lowered. Post incident inspection of the airplane revealed the right bellcrank assembly and bolt that secures the bellcrank assembly to the trunnion were fractured. The fractured parts were retained for further examination. Examination of the fractured bellcrank and bolt was performed by the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory located in Washington, D.C. The results of the examination of the fractured parts revealed features consistent with overload separation and no evidence of preexisting cracks or corrosion.

Aircraft

Registration
N402GZ
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B0314
Airframe hours
15,580
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Zaidi Gohar
Registered owner
Zaidi Gohar
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2011
Departed
FLL · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Destination
FLL · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Airport
FLL · Fort Lauderale/Hollywood Intl, runway 09R, 5,276 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,000 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 19,500 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,700 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
FLL

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.