ERA12LA171

NTSB accident investigation · Moore Byron J Zealot · Minneola, FL · February 6, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 6, 2012, 10:39 local (15:39 UTC)
Place
Minneola, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N61ZTMoore Byron J Zealot
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern base: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Orlando FSDO
FAA report
20120206001189A
Case key
82826

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed on the base leg for landing, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and loss of airplane control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMoore Byron J ZEALOT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMoore Byron J ZEALOT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he departed the airport and flew to a training area to conduct flight-testing (the airplane had recently been rebuilt), including some power-on stalls. According to the operating specifications, the glider was supposed to stall at 48 mph with the power on; however, the pilot stated that the glider would stall at 63 mph. However, the airspeed indicator had not been checked for accuracy. He returned to the airport and descended on a left base leg of the traffic pattern for runway 18. The glider was about 100 feet above ground level when the left wing and nose pitched down violently and stalled. There was insufficient altitude to recover and the glider collided with trees and the ground. The pilot stated that the glider did not experience any mechanical problems before the accident, and postcrash examination of the aircraft and engine showed no signs of a mechanical failure or malfunction. Although the pilot stated that the glider was flying at 70 mph at the time of the accident, it is likely that the airspeed indicator was inaccurate and that he was operating at a much lower speed, which resulted in the aerodynamic stall.

Factual narrative

On February 6, 2012, at 1039 eastern standard time, an experimental, amateur-built Silhouette Zealot motorized glider impacted terrain about 300 feet south of runway 18, while on approach to Florida Flying Gators Ultra light Flight park (3FD4), Minneola, Florida. The glider was registered to a private owner and operated as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The glider sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The certificated private glider pilot received serious injuries. The flight originated from 3FD4 at 0926. The pilot stated he departed the airport and flew to his training area and conducted some power-on stalls. According to the operating specifications, the glider was supposed to stall at 48 mph with the power on; however, the glider was stalling at 63 mph. He further stated his airspeed indicator had not been checked for accuracy. He returned to the airport and descended on a left base leg of the traffic pattern for runway 18. The glider was about 100 feet above ground level when the left wing and nose pitched down violently and stalled. There was insufficient altitude to recover and the glider collided with trees and the ground. The pilot stated the glider did not experience any mechanical problems before the accident. A witness stated he observed the glider making a left turn on final approach. He observed the left wing of the glider drop down and the nose of the glider drop straight down. He then heard the pilot yell over the radio frequency "Oh No." There were no further radio communications. The witness went to the crash site and removed the pilot from the glider. Emergency personnel arrived and transported the pilot to a hospital. Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed the nose section of the glider was separated rearward to the forward cabin area. The propeller spinner was damaged and exhibited evidence of rotation. The composite propeller blade was destroyed. The engine assembly separated from its mounts. The engine cowling was fragmented. The composite nose leg was fragmented and remained partially attached to the airframe. The canopy was destroyed. The cabin area was compressed aft; the cabin seats, seat belts and shoulder harness remained intact and were in use at the time of the accident. The fuel tank located behind the pilot's seat was not ruptured and contained automotive fuel of an unmeasured quantity. The instrument panel was detached from the airframe. The throttle was in the open position. The HOBBS meter indicated 2.1 hours. Continuity of the flight controls was confirmed to all flight control surfaces. Examination of the engine showed no evidence of precrash failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N61ZT
Reported as
Moore Byron J Zealot
Category
Glider
Serial number
061
Airframe hours
202
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Griffith Fredric P
Registered owner
Griffith Fredric P
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · January 16, 2012 · 1 hours before
Departed
3FD4 · Minneola, FL
Destination
3FD4 · Minneola, FL
Airport
3FD4 · Florida Flying Gators, runway 18, 1,600 × 70 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Other flight crew
Age
73
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
January 9, 2012
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,106 total · 4 in this make and model · 1,106 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
LEE, 11 nm away

Docket · 12

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 27, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N61ZT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.