ERA12LA452

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7CCM · Ocklawaha, FL · July 14, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 2012, 07:15 local (11:15 UTC)
Place
Ocklawaha, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N83977Aeronca 7CCM
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120714013529A
Case key
84321

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in a total loss of engine power during cruise flight due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 7CCM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not specifiedAeronca 7CCM: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 7CCM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the airplane was last fueled about 3 months prior to the accident and it had not been flown since that day. The pilot added that prior to the accident flight, he conducted a preflight inspection of the airplane, which included verifying that the fuel gauges indicated near full; however, he did not look in the fuel tanks. About 15 minutes after takeoff, about 1,000 feet above ground level, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot established the best glide speed and started to look for a possible place to perform a forced landing. At the same time, he initiated emergency procedures, which included switching the fuel tanks, but the engine did not regain power. The pilot subsequently performed a forced landing to a swampy area. During the landing, the airplane traveled about 50 feet, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. Examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel tanks were not compromised and did not leak any fuel into the swamp water. The fuel tanks did not contain any fuel in them and no fuel was observed in the fuel lines or carburetor. The examination of the airplane and engine did not disclose any evidence of a mechanical malfunction that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 2012, about 0715 eastern daylight time, an Aeronca 7CCM, N83977, operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a swamp, following a total loss of engine power during cruise flight near Ocklawaha, Florida. The airline transport pilot incurred minor injuries. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight that departed Woods And Lakes Airpark (FA38), Ocklawaha, Florida, about 0700. The pilot stated that the airplane was last fueled on April 15, 2012, and not flown until the accident flight. Prior to the flight, the pilot conducted a preflight inspection of the airplane, which included verifying that the fuel gauges indicated near full; however, he did not look in the fuel tanks. The pilot also drained the fuel sump and did not observe any contamination with the fuel. About 15 minutes after takeoff, while flying over the local area, the airplane was about 1,000 feet above ground level and 3 miles west of FA38 when the engine suddenly began to lose power. The pilot established best glide speed and started to look around for a possible place to land. At the same time, he initiated emergency procedures, which included switching the fuel tanks, but the engine did not regain power. The pilot subsequently performed a forced landing to a swampy area. During the landing, the airplane traveled about 50 feet, nosed-over, and came to rest inverted. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the firewall was damaged during the nose-over. Further examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel tanks were not compromised and did not leak any fuel into the swamp water. Examination of the fuel tanks did not reveal any fuel in them. Additionally, no fuel was observed in the fuel lines or carburetor. The inspector then conducted a leak test with water and the fuel tanks did not leak any water. The inspector also rotated the crankshaft by hand and confirmed crankshaft, camshaft, and valve train continuity to the rear accessory section of the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N83977
Reported as
Aeronca 7CCM
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-2663
Airframe hours
3,393
Engine
Cont Motor O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Leo G Janssens
Registered owner
Leo G Janssens
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2012 · 5 hours before
Departed
FA38 · Ocklawaha, FL
Destination
FA38 · Ocklawaha, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 8, 2012
Seat
Front
Flight hours
16,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
OCF, 17 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 19, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.