ERA12LA470

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Farmingdale, NJ · July 21, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 2012, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Farmingdale, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2166GCessna 182A
Defining event
Approach: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120721014869A
Case key
84403

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna 182A: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182A: 8 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was returning to the airport after dropping off parachutists at 9,000 feet. He said that the flight lasted about 30 minutes, and as he turned onto final approach in the traffic pattern, he pulled the throttle back, and the engine lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing in a field, and the airplane struck some power poles lying on the ground, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction or anomaly that would have precluded normal operation. Only residual fuel was recovered from the wing tanks, and there was no fuel in the line from the tanks to the engine. The pilot stated that he should have monitored his fuel gauges more closely.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2012, about 1600 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182A, N2166G, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and collision with terrain near Monmouth Executive Airport (BLM), Farmingdale, New Jersey. The certificated commercial pilot had minor injuries. The airplane was registered to a corporation and was operated by Skydive Jersey Shore under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a skydiving flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated at BLM about 1530. The pilot reported that he was returning to the airport after dropping parachutists at 9,000 feet. While approaching the airport, about 30 minutes into the flight, the engine lost power and stopped running. The pilot performed a forced landing in a field and the airplane collided with some poles lying on the ground and the nose gear collapsed. Federal Aviation Administration inspectors responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. The inspectors confirmed substantial damage to the fuselage. There was no evidence of external engine damage. The oil quantity was checked and found to be in the normal range. Little or no fuel was found in the left wing tank. The right wing tank quantity could not be determined due to the position of the right wing. The wreckage was recovered to a local maintenance facility where a subsequent examination of the airframe and engine was performed. A yardstick was inserted into the right wing tank and the fuel level registered less than 0.75 inches. The total fuel recovered from the left wing tank was less than one quart. A fuel sample was taken from the gascolator and it was found to be blue in color and free of contaminants. The main fuel line from the wing tanks was loosened and the line was empty of fuel. The engine rotated freely when turned by hand. The pilot reported that, after leveling off from the descent, that he should have made a more conscious effort to scan his instruments and gauges, with "special emphasis on fuel gauges." He also reported that he preflighted the fuel tanks with a wooden dipstick.

Aircraft

Registration
N2166G
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51466
Airframe hours
8,190
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
Skydive Jersey Shore
Registered owner
Casey Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 24, 2012 · 92 hours before
Departed
BLM · Farmingdale, NJ
Destination
BLM · Farmingdale, NJ
Airport
BLM · Monmouth Executive, runway 14, 7,371 × 85 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 19, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
473 total · 174 in this make and model · 386 as pilot in command · 106 in the last 90 days · 59 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
NEL, 14 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 22, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.