- Date
- August 12, 2012, 20:45 local (Aug 13, 2012, 01:45 UTC)
- Place
- Bay Minette, AL
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N9216DPiper PA-22-160
- Defining event
- Landing-landing roll: Flight control sys malf/fail
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Status
- Completed · report August 13, 2013
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20120812016999A
- Case key
- 84659
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The separation of the tailwheel linkage for reasons that could not be determined because the linkage was not located, which resulted in a loss of directional control during landing.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The student pilot performed seven uneventful full-stop landings; however, during the takeoff that preceded the accident, he felt something abnormal from the tailwheel. During the subsequent landing, the airplane began to drift to the left and could not be controlled with the appropriate brake and rudder inputs. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, and the empennage was substantially damaged when it struck a precision approach path indicator light. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the linkage that attached the tailwheel to the rudder was not attached. The airplane had been operated for about 3 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed about 3 weeks before the accident. In addition, the airplane was converted from a tricycle to tailwheel configuration and had undergone a complete restoration during the previous 2 years. The tailwheel linkage was not located, and its preaccident condition could not be determined.
Factual narrative
On August 12, 2012, about 2045 central daylight time, a Piper PA-22-160, N9216D, operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged while landing at the Bay Minette Municipal Airport, Bay Minette (1R8), Alabama. The flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the instructional flight that was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the flight instructor, the student pilot performed seven uneventful full-stop landings; however, during the takeoff that preceded the accident, he felt "something" abnormal from the tailwheel. During the subsequent landing, the airplane began to drift to the left, and could not be controlled with the appropriate brake and rudder inputs. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and the empennage struck a precision approach path indicator light. The elevator, rudder, and right stabilizer sustained substantial damage. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the linkage that attached the tailwheel to the rudder was not attached and could not be found. According to maintenance records, at the time of the accident, the airplane had been operated for about 3,110 total hours and 3 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed about 3 weeks prior to the accident. In addition, the airplane was manufactured in 1958, converted from a tricycle to tailwheel configuration in 1986, and had undergone a complete restoration during the previous 2 years.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9216D
- Reported as
- Piper PA-22-160
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 22-6276
- Airframe hours
- 3,110
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Jose Martinez
- Registered owner
- Jose Martinez
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 30, 2012 · 3 hours before
- Departed
- 5R4 · Foley, AL
- Destination
- 1R8 · Bay Minette, AL
- Airport
- 1R8 · Bay Minette, runway 26, 5,500 × 79 ft
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 60
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 5, 2012
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 18,520 total · 31 in this make and model · 5,900 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 51
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 96 total · 96 in this make and model · 51 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Wind
- 0° at 0 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.02 inHg
- Observed at
- BFM, 20 nm away
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 26, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.