ERA12LA507

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Clifford, PA · August 6, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 2012, 17:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Clifford, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N83826Aeronca 7AC
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120806015479A
Case key
84661

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAeronca 7AC: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was departing on a personal flight, and during takeoff, the engine lost partial power. The pilot attempted to return to the airport; however, the airplane was not able to sustain flight, and the pilot elected to land about 60 feet to the west of and parallel to the runway. During the landing, the airplane's landing gear collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and the landing gear attach points. Postaccident examination did not reveal a mechanical reason for the partial power loss. The reported weather conditions were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power; however, the engine was operated at a high power setting for takeoff, so carburetor ice was likely not the reason for the partial power loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 2012, about 1720 eastern daylight time, an Aeronca 7AC, N82836, experienced a partial loss of engine power after takeoff from the Ashlawn Airport (3PN1), Clifford, Pennsylvania. The pilot subsequently landed in a grassy area parallel to the departure runway. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and gear attach points. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, a private individual under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the local flight. According to the pilot, he departed in a northerly direction and about 100 feet above ground level the engine lost partial power. He attempted to turn 180 degrees and land on the runway in the opposite direction; however, due to the close proximity to the ground, he elected to land approximately 60 feet to the west and parallel to the runway in a field. During the landing, the landing gear collapsed and the aircraft came to rest upright in the tall grass. The fuselage and gear attach points sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that continuity was confirmed throughout the engine from the propeller hub to the rear accessory pad. Fuel was present in the fuel lines, the fuel screen was clear, and the fuel was devoid of water. Thumb compression was confirmed on all cylinders; however, the aft two cylinders were weak in compression. Examination of the bottom spark plugs revealed that at least one of the aft spark plugs was oily. According to the pilot, the airplane's engine was a Continental Motors A-65-8, 65-hp engine that had 2,860 total time in service, 730 flight hours since overhaul, and 72 flight hours since its most recent inspection. The carburetor icing probability chart from DOT/FAA/CT-82/44 Publication revealed a probability of serious icing at glide power at the temperature and dew point reported at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N83826
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-2506
Airframe hours
2,788
Engine
Cont Motor A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Unknown
Last inspection
Annual · November 11, 2011
Departed
3PN1 · Clifford, PA
Destination
3PN1 · Clifford, PA
Airport
3PN1 · Ashlawn Airport, runway 33, 1,800 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 11, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,311 total · 72 in this make and model · 1,087 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
AVP, 18 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 4, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.