ERA12LA545

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · East Bend, NC · September 1, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 2012, 13:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
East Bend, NC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N377SPCessna 172E
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120901021939A
Case key
84924

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during the initial climb after takeoff for reasons that could not be determined because examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172E: 3 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot completed an uneventful preflight inspection and engine run-up before takeoff. However, as the airplane climbed to about 100 feet above the ground, it experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot was unable to restart the engine, so he performed a forced landing to a corn field. Postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane’s fuel tanks contained about 21 gallons of uncontaminated aviation gasoline. The airplane had been operated about 19 hours in the 3 months since its most recent annual inspection, and the engine had been operated about 1,830 hours since it was overhauled. Although weather conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power, the investigation was unable to determine the cause of the power loss.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2012, about 1320 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172E, N377SP, operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, after it experienced a total loss of engine power during the initial climb after takeoff from a private airstrip in East Bend, North Carolina. The private pilot and a passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight destined for the Blue Ridge Airport, Martinsville, Virginia. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot reported that he completed an uneventful preflight inspection and engine run-up prior to beginning a takeoff roll from the 2,500-foot-long, turf runway. As the airplane climbed to about 100 feet above the ground, it experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot was unable to restart the engine. He lowered the nose to avoid a stall, and performed a forced landing to a corn field, which resulted in substantial damage to both wings, the fuselage, and the empennage. The airplane was manufactured in 1964, and was equipped with a Continental O-300-D, 145-horsepower engine. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane’s fuel tanks contained approximately 21 gallons of 100-low-lead aviation gasoline, which was absent of contamination. At the time of the accident, the airplane had been operated for about 19 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed on June 2, 2012. In addition, the engine had been operated for about 1,830 hours since overhaul. The weather reported at airport located about 15 miles east of the accident site included a temperature of 31 degrees Celsius (C) and a dew point of 20 degrees C. Review of an FAA Carburetor Icing Envelope chart placed the reported temperature and dew point in the "serious icing at glide power" area of the chart.

Aircraft

Registration
N377SP
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17251703
Airframe hours
2,823
Engine
Cont Motor O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 2012 · 19 hours before
Departed
NONE · East Bend, NC
Destination
MTV · Martinsville, VA
Airport
Private Airstrip, runway 19, 2,500 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 11, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
450 total · 429 in this make and model · 426 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
INT, 15 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 22, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.